Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38614126›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2024

Venous thromboembolism in Cushing syndrome: results from an EuRRECa and Endo-ERN survey.

M Cherenko, N M Appelman-Dijkstra, A L Priego Zurita, N R Biermasz, O M Dekkers, F A Klok, N Reisch, A Aulinas, B Biagetti, S Cannavo and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. European survey on metabolic and cardiovascular risk in Cushing syndrome.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.

M CherenkoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1731-2994
N M Appelman-DijkstraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
A L Priego ZuritaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
N R BiermaszDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
O M DekkersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
F A KlokDepartment of Medicine, Division of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7469-6069
N ReischDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
A AulinasDepartment of Endocrinology, Fundacio de Gestio Sanitaria Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IR-SantPau and CIBERER Unit 747 (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.
B BiagettiDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
S CannavoEndocrine Unit, University Hospital AOU Policlinico G. Martino, Messina, Italy.
L CanuUniversity Hospital Florence Careggi, Florence, Italy.
M DetomasDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
F DevuystDepartment of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium.
H FalhammarDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
R A FeeldersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
F FerrauEndocrine Unit, University Hospital AOU Policlinico G. Martino, Messina, Italy.
F GattoIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Genoa, Italy.
C GrasselliCardiovascular Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0204-9492
P van HoutenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
C HoybyeDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
A M IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
A KyrilliDepartment of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7052-6436
P LoliDivision of Endocrinology, San Raffaele Vita-Salute University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital Milan, Italy.
D MaiterDepartment of Endocrinology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc - UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0689-5549
E NowakDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
R PivonelloDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università "Federico II" di Napoli, Naples, Italy.
O RagnarssonSahlgrenska Academy, Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Medicine (O.R.), University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
R V SteenaardDepartment of Internal Medicine, Máxima MC, Veldhoven, Netherlands.
N UngerUniversity Hospital Essen, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Essen, Germany.
A van de VenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
S M WebbDepartment of Endocrinology, Fundacio de Gestio Sanitaria Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IR-SantPau and CIBERER Unit 747 (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.
D YestePediatric Endocrinology Service, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. CIBER Enfermedades Raras, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
S F AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
A M PereiraDepartment of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino" · ITErasmus Hospital · BEHospital de Sant Pau · ESKarolinska University Hospital · SELMU Klinikum · DEAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITCliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEErasmus MC · NLEssen University Hospital · DENational Academy of Medicine · USOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with Cushing syndrome (CS) are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Objective: The aim was to evaluate the current management of new cases of CS with a focus on VTE and thromboprophylaxis. Design and methods: A survey was conducted within those that report in the electronic reporting tool (e-REC) of the European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa) and the involved main thematic groups (MTG's) of the European Reference Networks for Rare Endocrine Disorders (Endo-ERN) on new patients with CS from January 2021 to July 2022. Results: Of 222 patients (mean age 44 years, 165 females), 141 patients had Cushing disease (64%), 69 adrenal CS (31%), and 12 patients with ectopic CS (5.4%). The mean follow-up period post-CS diagnosis was 15 months (range 3-30). Cortisol-lowering medications were initiated in 38% of patients. One hundred fifty-four patients (69%) received thromboprophylaxis (including patients on chronic anticoagulant treatment), of which low-molecular-weight heparins were used in 96% of cases. VTE was reported in six patients (2.7%), of which one was fatal: two long before CS diagnosis, two between diagnosis and surgery, and two postoperatively. Three patients were using thromboprophylaxis at time of the VTE diagnosis. The incidence rate of VTE in patients after Cushing syndrome diagnosis in our study cohort was 14.6 (95% CI 5.5; 38.6) per 1000 person-years. Conclusion: Thirty percent of patients with CS did not receive preoperative thromboprophylaxis during their active disease stage, and half of the VTE cases even occurred during this stage despite thromboprophylaxis. Prospective trials to establish the optimal thromboprophylaxis strategy in CS patients are highly needed. Significance statement: The incidence rate of venous thromboembolism in our study cohort was 14.6 (95% CI 5.5; 38.6) per 1000 person-years. Notably, this survey showed that there is great heterogeneity regarding time of initiation and duration of thromboprophylaxis in expert centers throughout Europe.

Indexed as

Cushing diseaseCushing syndromeendogenous hypercortisolismthromboprophylaxisvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID38614126
PMCPMC11103746
OpenAlexW4394713392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.