Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38612960›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Metabolic Health, Overweight or Obesity, and Depressive Symptoms among Older Australian Adults.

Jacob Opio, Katie Wynne, John Attia, Christopher Oldmeadow, Stephen Hancock, Brian Kelly, Kerry Inder, Mark McEvoy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob OpioSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2235-9415
Katie WynneSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7980-3337
John AttiaSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Christopher OldmeadowSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Stephen HancockHunter Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Brian KellySchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4460-1134
Kerry InderHunter Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Mark McEvoySchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Hunter Medical Research Institute · AUJohn Hunter Hospital · AULa Trobe University · AUUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between overweight or obesity and depressive symptoms in individuals with or without cardio-metabolic abnormalities is unclear. In a cross-sectional study we examined the odds of experiencing depressive symptoms in overweight or obese older adults with or without metabolic abnormalities.

methodsThe participants included 3318 older adults from the Hunter Community Study Cohort with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 18.5 kgm

resultsCompared to the metabolically healthy normal weight (MHNW) group, the odds of experiencing moderate/severe depressive symptoms were higher in those classified as a metabolically unhealthy normal weight (MUNW) (odds ratio (OR) = 1.25, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.76-2.06) or metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.00-2.19), but not in those classified as metabolically unhealthy overweight (MUOW) (OR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.63-1.45), metabolically healthy overweight (MHOW) (OR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.51-1.26), and metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.65-1.64). Compared with MHNW males, the odds of moderate/severe depressive symptoms were increased in all other BMI category-metabolic health groups for males and females. LIMITATIONS: Our relatively small sample size and cross-sectional design did not allow us to robustly establish causality.

conclusionThe odds of experiencing moderate/severe depressive symptoms were increased in metabolically unhealthy older adults regardless of normal weight or obesity, with the odds of having moderate/severe depressive symptoms being higher in females than in males.

Indexed as

DepressionOverweightAgedAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesitydepressiondepressive symptomsmetabolic healthnormal weightobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID38612960
PMCPMC11013641
OpenAlexW4393142246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.