Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38612644›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Insect Antimicrobial Peptides as Guardians of Immunity and Beyond: A Review.

Lizhen Zhou, Guanliang Meng, Ling Zhu, Li Ma, Kangkang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
23.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral Exposure toInsects · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Chemical modulation of IMD signaling in the cat flea (Current research in insect science · 2026
    Article
  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lizhen ZhouDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Guanliang MengZoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, 53113 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6488-1527
Ling ZhuSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Li MaCollege of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030810, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0204-0551
Kangkang ChenDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2250-0941
Yangzhou University · CNJiangnan University · CNShanxi Agricultural University · CNZoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig · DE

Funding

Distinguished and Excellent Young Scholar Cultivation Project of Shanxi Agricultural University 2023YQPYGC05German Research Foundation DFG; project HU980/12-1National Natural Science Foundation of China 31901876National Natural Science Foundation of China 32200391Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20190900Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province 202103021223125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), as immune effectors synthesized by a variety of organisms, not only constitute a robust defense mechanism against a broad spectrum of pathogens in the host but also show promising applications as effective antimicrobial agents. Notably, insects are significant reservoirs of natural AMPs. However, the complex array of variations in types, quantities, antimicrobial activities, and production pathways of AMPs, as well as evolution of AMPs across insect species, presents a significant challenge for immunity system understanding and AMP applications. This review covers insect AMP discoveries, classification, common properties, and mechanisms of action. Additionally, the types, quantities, and activities of immune-related AMPs in each model insect are also summarized. We conducted the first comprehensive investigation into the diversity, distribution, and evolution of 20 types of AMPs in model insects, employing phylogenetic analysis to describe their evolutionary relationships and shed light on conserved and distinctive AMP families. Furthermore, we summarize the regulatory pathways of AMP production through classical signaling pathways and additional pathways associated with Nitric Oxide, insulin-like signaling, and hormones. This review advances our understanding of AMPs as guardians in insect immunity systems and unlocks a gateway to insect AMP resources, facilitating the use of AMPs to address food safety concerns.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesFood SafetyAnimalsHumansInsectaNitric OxidePhylogenyAntimicrobial PeptidesNitric Oxideantimicrobial agentsantimicrobial peptide evolutionantimicrobial peptide regulationinsect

Identifiers

PMID38612644
PMCPMC11011964
OpenAlexW4393357010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.