Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38612146›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effects of Rest Time and Curing Regime on Short- and Long-Term Strength of Class C Fly Ash-Based Alkali-Activated Mortars.

Cedric Kashosi, Ahmed Gheni, Eslam Gomaa, Mohamed ElGawady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cedric KashosiDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
Ahmed GheniCivil Engineering Department, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-9042-869X
Eslam GomaaDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8748-8867
Mohamed ElGawadyDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-9875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated how different rest times affect the strength development of fly-ash-based alkali-activated mortar (AAM) over a period of 90 days. Two types of fly ash with varying calcium oxide contents of 37 and 21% were used. The rest times ranged from 2 to 36 h, and three curing methods (ambient, oven, and steam) were tested. The results showed that the rest time significantly influenced the compressive strength of the AAM. The optimal rest time was found to be between 12 and 30 h depending on the curing method and fly ash type. Beyond this range, there were only minor changes in strength. One type of fly ash (FA21) showed higher strength with longer rest times up to 30 h, while the other type (FA37) had the highest strength within a rest time range of from 12 to 24 h. Over the 90-day period, the specimens cured under ambient, oven, and steam conditions at 55 °C (131 °F) experienced increasing strength, but those steam-cured at 80 °C (176 °F) showed a decrease in strength. Analysis revealed the formation of hydration products in FA37, while FA21 showed a reduction in peaks for its main compounds. Additionally, XRD analysis revealed the formation of hydration products (CSH and CASH) in FA37, while FA21 displayed a reduction in peaks for its main compounds. EDS analysis indicated the presence of partially unreacted FA particles, highlighting the impact of curing methods on dissolving FA particles and the formation of geopolymer products (NASH and CNASH) responsible for compressive strength development.

Indexed as

alkali-activated mortarambient curingclass C FAlong-term strength developmentoven curingrest timesteam curing

Identifiers

PMID38612146
PMCPMC11012440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.