Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38611951›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Bicarbazole-Benzophenone Based Twisted Donor-Acceptor Derivatives as Potential Blue TADF Emitters for OLEDs.

Iram Siddiqui, Prakalp Gautam, Dovydas Blazevicius, Jayachandran Jayakumar, Sushanta Lenka, Daiva Tavgeniene, Ernestas Zaleckas, Saulius Grigalevicius, Jwo-Huei Jou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Iram SiddiquiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30044, Taiwan.
Prakalp GautamDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30044, Taiwan.
Dovydas BlazeviciusDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Plentas 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-5063-5720
Jayachandran JayakumarDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30044, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3135-1535
Sushanta LenkaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30044, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0006-8429-297X
Daiva TavgenieneDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Plentas 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-8606-0933
Ernestas ZaleckasDepartment of Agricultural Engineering and Safety, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Studentu Str. 11, Akademija, LT-53361 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Saulius GrigaleviciusDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Plentas 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-3346-7585
Jwo-Huei JouDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30044, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9413-0206

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan 109-2923-M-007-003-MY3Research Council of Lithuania S-LLT-19-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past few decades, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) find applications in smartphones, televisions, and the automotive sector. However, this technology is still not perfect, and its application for lighting purposes has been slow. For further development of the OLEDs, we designed twisted donor-acceptor-type electroactive bipolar derivatives using benzophenone and bicarbazole as building blocks. Derivatives were synthesized through the reaction of 4-fluorobenzophenone with various mono-alkylated 3,3'-bicarbazoles. We have provided a comprehensive structural characterization of these compounds. The new materials are amorphous and exhibit suitable glass transition temperatures ranging from 57 to 102 °C. They also demonstrate high thermal stability, with decomposition temperatures reaching 400 °C. The developed compounds exhibit elevated photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) of up to 75.5% and favourable HOMO-LUMO levels, along with suitable triplet-singlet state energy values. Due to their good solubility and suitable film-forming properties, all the compounds were evaluated as blue TADF emitters dispersed in commercial 4,4'-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,10-biphenyl (CBP) host material and used for the formation of emissive layer of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in concentration-dependent experiments. Out of these experiments, the OLED with 15 wt% of the emitting derivative 4-(9'-{2-ethylhexyl}-[3,3']-bicarbazol-9-yl)benzophenone exhibited superior performance. It attained a maximum brightness of 3581 cd/m

Indexed as

benzophenone-based derivativesblue TADF emittersDonor-Acceptor (D-A) materialsorganic light-emitting diode (OLED)

Identifiers

PMID38611951
PMCPMC11013760

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