Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38611942›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Effect of Fermentation on the Chemical Constituents of Gastrodia Tuber Hallimasch Powder (GTHP) Estimated by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS and HPLC.

Yaning Wu, Hongwei Zhang, Jianguang Zhu, Zhenling Zhang, Songbo Ma, Yongqi Zhao, Yiming Wang, Jun Yuan, Xing Guo, Yajing Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the Protective Effect ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yaning WuSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Hongwei ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Jianguang ZhuSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Zhenling ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Songbo MaLuoyang Wokang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471521, China.
Yongqi ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Yiming WangSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Jun YuanSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Xing GuoSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Yajing LiSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Shuai ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effect of fermentation on the chemical constituents of Gastrodia Tuder Halimasch Powder (GTHP), to establish its fingerprinting and multicomponent content determination, and to provide a basis for the processing, handling, and clinical application of this herb.

methodsUltra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) was used to conduct a preliminary analysis of the chemical constituents in GTHP before and after fermentation. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine some major differential components of GTHP and establish fingerprints. Cluster analysis (CA), and principal component analysis (PCA) were employed for comprehensive evaluation.

resultsSeventy-nine compounds were identified, including flavonoids, organic acids, nucleosides, terpenoids, and others. The CA and PCA results showed that ten samples were divided into three groups. Through standard control and HPLC analysis, 10 compounds were identified from 22 peaks, namely uracil, guanosine, adenosine, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), daidzin, genistin, glycitein, daidzein, genistein, and ergosterol. After fermentation, GTHP exhibited significantly higher contents of uracil, guanosine, adenosine, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and ergosterol and significantly lower genistein and daidzein contents.

conclusionsThe UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS and HPLC methods can effectively identify a variety of chemical components before and after the fermentation of GTHP. This study provides a valuable reference for further research on the rational clinical application and quality control improvement of GTHP.

Indexed as

GastrodiaGenisteinAdenosineChromatography, High Pressure LiquidErgosterolFermentationFuraldehydeGuanosinePowdersUracil5-hydroxymethylfurfuralAdenosineErgosterolFuraldehydeGenisteinGuanosinePowdersUracilchemical compositionfermentationfingerprintingGTHPUHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS

Identifiers

PMID38611942
PMCPMC11013358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.