Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38611843›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Redox-Responsive Gold Nanoparticles Coated with Hyaluronic Acid and Folic Acid for Application in Targeting Anticancer Therapy.

Raissa Munderere, Muhammad Gulfam, Israr Ali, Seon-Hwa Kim, Trung Thang Vu, Sang-Hyug Park, Kwon Taek Lim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raissa MunderereIndustry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Muhammad GulfamAshland Specialties Ireland Ltd., N91 F6PD Mullingar, Ireland.
Israr AliDepartment of Smart Green Technology Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Seon-Hwa KimIndustry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-2505
Trung Thang VuDepartment of Smart Green Technology Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hyug ParkIndustry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Kwon Taek LimDepartment of Smart Green Technology Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7023-6057
Pukyong National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1A2C1091873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) has poor water solubility and low bioavailability, and cancer cells can become resistant to it, which limits its safe delivery to tumor sites and reduces its clinical efficacy. Herein, we developed novel redox-responsive hybrid nanoparticles (NPs) from hyaluronic acid (HA) and 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-coated gold NPs (gold@MPA NPs), which were further conjugated with folic acid (FA). The design of FA-HA-ss-gold NPs aimed at enhancing cellular uptake specifically in cancer cells using an active FA/HA dual targeting strategy for enhanced tumor eradication. MTX was successfully encapsulated into FA-HA-ss-gold NPs, with drug encapsulation efficiency (EE) as high as >98.7%. The physicochemical properties of the NPs were investigated in terms of size, surface charges, wavelength reflectance, and chemical bonds. MTX was released in a sustained manner in glutathione (GSH). The cellular uptake experiments showed effective uptake of FA-HA-ss-gold over HA-ss-gold NPs in the deep tumor. Moreover, the release studies provided strong evidence that FA-HA-ss-gold NPs serve as GSH-responsive carriers. In vitro, anti-tumor activity tests showed that FA-HA-ss-gold/MTX NPs exhibited significantly higher cytotoxic activity against both human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells and breast cancer (BT-20) cells compared to gold only and HA-ss-gold/MTX NPs while being safe for human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells. Therefore, this present study suggests that FA-HA-ss-gold NPs are promising active targeting hybrid nanocarriers that are stable, controllable, biocompatible, biodegradable, and with enhanced cancer cell targetability for the safe delivery of hydrophobic anticancer drugs.

Indexed as

Folic AcidMetal NanoparticlesGlutathioneGoldHEK293 CellsHumansHyaluronic AcidMethotrexateFolic AcidGlutathioneGoldHyaluronic AcidMethotrexatedrug deliverydual targetgold nanoparticleshybridmethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID38611843
PMCPMC11013442
OpenAlexW4393356901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.