Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38611625›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Development of Clinical Radiomics-Based Models to Predict Survival Outcome in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Ayoub Mokhtari, Roberto Casale, Zohaib Salahuddin, Zelda Paquier, Thomas Guiot, Henry C Woodruff, Philippe Lambin, Jean-Luc Van Laethem, Alain Hendlisz, Maria Antonietta Bali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ayoub MokhtariRadiology Department, Institut Jules Bordet Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7127-7993
Roberto CasaleRadiology Department, Institut Jules Bordet Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Zohaib SalahuddinDepartment of Precision Medicine, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, 6220MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Zelda PaquierMedical Physics Department, Institut Jules Bordet Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1041-0009
Thomas GuiotMedical Physics Department, Institut Jules Bordet Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7041-598X
Henry C WoodruffDepartment of Precision Medicine, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, 6220MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7911-5123
Philippe LambinDepartment of Precision Medicine, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, 6220MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7961-0191
Jean-Luc Van LaethemDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Alain HendliszDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2122-1948
Maria Antonietta BaliRadiology Department, Institut Jules Bordet Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis multicenter retrospective study aims to identify reliable clinical and radiomic features to build machine learning models that predict progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients.

methodsBetween 2010 and 2020 pre-treatment contrast-enhanced CT scans of 287 pathology-confirmed PDAC patients from two sites of the Hopital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB) and from 47 hospitals within the HUB network were retrospectively analysed. Demographic, clinical, and survival data were also collected. Gross tumour volume (GTV) and non-tumoral pancreas (RPV) were semi-manually segmented and radiomics features were extracted. Patients from two HUB sites comprised the training dataset, while those from the remaining 47 hospitals of the HUB network constituted the testing dataset. A three-step method was used for feature selection. Based on the GradientBoostingSurvivalAnalysis classifier, different machine learning models were trained and tested to predict OS and PFS. Model performances were assessed using the C-index and Kaplan-Meier curves. SHAP analysis was applied to allow for post hoc interpretability.

resultsA total of 107 radiomics features were extracted from each of the GTV and RPV. Fourteen subgroups of features were selected: clinical, GTV, RPV, clinical & GTV, clinical & GTV & RPV, GTV-volume and RPV-volume both for OS and PFS. Subsequently, 14 Gradient Boosting Survival Analysis models were trained and tested. In the testing dataset, the clinical & GTV model demonstrated the highest performance for OS (C-index: 0.72) among all other models, while for PFS, the clinical model exhibited a superior performance (C-index: 0.70).

conclusionsAn integrated approach, combining clinical and radiomics features, excels in predicting OS, whereas clinical features demonstrate strong performance in PFS prediction.

Indexed as

computed tomography (CT)pancreaspancreatic ductal carcinomasradiomicssurvival analyses

Identifiers

PMID38611625
PMCPMC11011556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.