Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38611576›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Cultural vs. State Borders: Plant Foraging by Hawraman and Mukriyan Kurds in Western Iran.

Naji Sulaiman, Farzad Salehi, Julia Prakofjewa, Sofia Anna Enrica Cavalleri, Hiwa M Ahmed, Giulia Mattalia, Azad Rastegar, Manijeh Maghsudi, Hawraz M Amin, Ahmad Rasti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lords-and-Ladies (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Naji SulaimanUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4293-2714
Farzad SalehiDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, Mestre, 30170 Venezia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-8555-2711
Julia PrakofjewaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, Mestre, 30170 Venezia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3217-1704
Sofia Anna Enrica CavalleriRISTOLAB s.r.l., Via Caracciolo 88, 84068 Pollica, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-8883-1523
Hiwa M AhmedBakrajo Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Slemani 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-0234-5489
Giulia MattaliaInstitut de Ciència i Tecnología Ambientals (ICTA-UAB), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1947-7007
Azad RastegarHKS Herbarium, Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sanandaj 6616936311, Iran.
Manijeh MaghsudiDepartment of Anthropology, Tehran University, Tehran 1411713118, Iran.
Hawraz M AminDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0561-4365
Ahmad RastiDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Policies, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-5153-9323
Seyed Hamzeh HosseiniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft 7867155311, Iran.
Abdolbaset GhorbaniLärarhögskolan, University of Umea, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
Andrea PieroniUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2302-6380
Renata SõukandDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, Mestre, 30170 Venezia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0413-8723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant foraging is a millennia-old activity still practiced by many people in the Middle East, particularly in the Fertile Crescent region, where several socioeconomic, ecological, and cultural factors shape this practice. This study seeks to understand the drivers of plant foraging in this complex region characterized by highly diverse linguistic, religious, and cultural groups. Our study aims to document the wild plants used by Kurds in Western Iran, identify similarities and differences among Hawraman and Mukriyan Kurdish groups in Iran, and compare our findings with a previous study on the Hawramani in Iraq. Forty-three semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted in Kurdish villages of Western Iran. The results revealed the use of 44 wild food plant taxa, their preparation, and culinary uses. Among the reported taxa, 28 plant taxa were used by Mukriyani, and 33 by Hawramani. The study revealed a significant difference between the Hawraman and Mukriyan regions in Iran, whereas there is a high similarity between Hawramani Kurds in Iran and Iraq. We found that the invisible cultural border carries more weight than political divisions, and this calls for a paradigm shift in how we perceive and map the distribution of ethnobotanical knowledge.

Indexed as

ethnobotanyFertile CrescentIranIraqMiddle EastPersianwild food plants

Identifiers

PMID38611576
PMCPMC11013122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.