Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38611119›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Performance of Commercial Dermatoscopic Systems That Incorporate Artificial Intelligence for the Identification of Melanoma in General Practice: A Systematic Review.

Ian Miller, Nedeljka Rosic, Michael Stapelberg, Jeremy Hudson, Paul Coxon, James Furness, Joe Walsh, Mike Climstein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ian MillerAquatic Based Research, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD 4225, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1372-7626
Nedeljka RosicAquatic Based Research, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD 4225, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2598-7046
Michael StapelbergAquatic Based Research, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD 4225, Australia.
Jeremy HudsonFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD 4225, Australia.
Paul CoxonFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD 4225, Australia.ORCID 0009-0005-6555-2230
James FurnessWater Based Research Unit, Bond University, Robina, QLD 4226, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7773-0253
Joe WalshSport Science Institute, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
Mike ClimsteinAquatic Based Research, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD 4225, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5833-7760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutaneous melanoma remains an increasing global public health burden, particularly in fair-skinned populations. Advancing technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), may provide an additional tool for clinicians to help detect malignancies with a more accurate success rate. This systematic review aimed to report the performance metrics of commercially available convolutional neural networks (CNNs) tasked with detecting MM.

methodsA systematic literature search was performed using CINAHL, Medline, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Web of Science databases.

resultsA total of 16 articles reporting MM were included in this review. The combined number of melanomas detected was 1160, and non-melanoma lesions were 33,010. The performance of market-approved technology and clinician performance for classifying melanoma was highly heterogeneous, with sensitivity ranging from 16.4 to 100.0%, specificity between 40.0 and 98.3% and accuracy between 44.0 and 92.0%. Less heterogeneity was observed when clinicians worked in unison with AI, with sensitivity ranging between 83.3 and 100.0%, specificity between 83.7 and 87.3%, and accuracy between 86.4 and 86.9%.

conclusionInstead of focusing on the performance of AI versus clinicians for classifying melanoma, more consistent performance has been obtained when clinicians' work is supported by AI, facilitating management decisions and improving health outcomes.

Indexed as

computer-aided diagnosisconvolutional neural networkdeep learningdermatologydetectiondiagnosisepidemiologymachine learningskin cancertotal body photography

Identifiers

PMID38611119
PMCPMC11011068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.