Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38610971›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

End-of-Life Symptom Burden among Patients with Cancer Who Were Provided Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID): A Longitudinal Propensity-Score-Matched Cohort Study.

K Brooke Russell, Caitlin Forbes, Siwei Qi, Claire Link, Linda Watson, Andrea Deiure, Shuang Lu, James Silvius, Brian Kelly, Barry D Bultz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

K Brooke RussellDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1190-7014
Caitlin ForbesDepartment of Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Siwei QiApplied Research and Patient Experience, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2S 3C1, Canada.
Claire LinkApplied Research and Patient Experience, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2S 3C1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-7898
Linda WatsonApplied Research and Patient Experience, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2S 3C1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7802-0082
Andrea DeiureApplied Research and Patient Experience, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2S 3C1, Canada.
Shuang LuSurveillance and Reporting, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2S 3C3, Canada.
James SilviusCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Brian KellyDepartment of Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4460-1134
Barry D BultzDepartment of Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Fiona SchulteDepartment of Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-9676

Funding

Daniel Family Leadership Chair in Psychosocial Oncology N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is the primary underlying condition for most Canadians who are provided Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID). However, it is unknown whether cancer patients who are provided MAID experience disproportionally higher symptom burden compared to those who are not provided MAID. Thus, we used a propensity-score-matched cohort design to evaluate longitudinal symptom trajectories over the last 12 months of patients' lives, comparing cancer patients in Alberta who were and were not provided MAID. We utilized routinely collected retrospective Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) data from the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS-r) reported by Albertans with cancer who died between July 2017 and January 2019. The data were analyzed using mixed-effect models for repeated measures to compare differences in symptom trajectories between the cohorts over time. Both cohorts experienced increasing severity in all symptoms in the year prior to death (β from 0.086 to 0.231,

Indexed as

end-of-life caremedical assistance in dying (MAID)palliative carepatient-reported outcomessymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID38610971
PMCPMC11011194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.