ArticleCancers2024
Donor Lymphocyte Infusion in the Treatment of Post-Transplant Relapse of Acute Myeloid Leukemias and Myelodysplastic Syndromes Significantly Improves Overall Survival: A French-Italian Experience of 134 Patients.
Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Donor lymphocyte infusion as immune modulation after pediatric allogeneic transplantation.Blood immunology & cellular therapy · 2026Article
- VA/VHAG alternating consolidation regimen combined with umbilical cord blood and mesenchymal stem cell infusion for the treatment of high-risk MDS patients who are unfit for transplantation: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Donor lymphocyte infusion combined with azacitidine after allogeneic HSCT in pediatric AML: a single-center retrospective analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Case Report: Combined umbilical cord blood and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation with donor lymphocyte infusion for R/R AML post CAR-CLL1 failure.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundDisease relapse after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is the main challenge for curing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We investigated the overall survival (OS) after allo-SCT relapse according to different therapeutic approaches.
methodsWe analyzed 134 patients who relapsed after allo-SCT performed between 2015 and 2021 at Saint-Antoine University Hospital, Paris and Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia. Of these, 103 (77%) were treated, comprising 69/103 (67%) who received therapy in overt relapse and 34/103 (33%) who were treated in a pre-emptive manner when molecular/cytogenetics recurrence or mixed chimerism occurred. The treatment was donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI)-based for 40/103 (39%) patients.
resultsThe 1-, 2-, and 5-year OS of patients treated with DLI
conclusionsRelapse treatment with a pre-emptive strategy was associated with improved outcomes, particularly when DLI was employed.
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