Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38610479›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Synthetic Iris Images: A Comparative Analysis between Cartesian and Polar Representation.

Adrian Kordas, Ewelina Bartuzi-Trokielewicz, Michał Ołowski, Mateusz Trokielewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adrian KordasDepartment of Biometrics, NASK-National Research Institute, 01-045 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-7345-0588
Ewelina Bartuzi-TrokielewiczDepartment of Biometrics, NASK-National Research Institute, 01-045 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6245-2908
Michał OłowskiDepartment of Biometrics, NASK-National Research Institute, 01-045 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-1424-1245
Mateusz TrokielewiczInstitute of Control and Computation Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7363-8385
NASK National Research Institute · PLWarsaw University of Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the advancement of generative techniques, particularly generative adversarial networks (GANs), has opened new possibilities for generating synthetic biometric data from different modalities, including-among others-images of irises, fingerprints, or faces in different representations. This study presents the process of generating synthetic images of human irises, using the recent StyleGAN3 model. The novelty presented in this work consists in producing generated content in both Cartesian and polar coordinate representations, typically used in iris recognition pipelines, such as the foundational work proposed by John Daugman, but hitherto not used in generative AI experiments. The main objective of this study was to conduct a qualitative analysis of the synthetic samples and evaluate the iris texture density and suitability for meaningful feature extraction. During this study, a total of 1327 unique irises were generated, and experimental results carried out using the well-known OSIRIS open-source iris recognition software and the equivalent software, wordlcoin-openiris, newly published at the end of 2023 to prove that (1) no "identity leak" from the training set was observed, and (2) the generated irises had enough unique textural information to be successfully differentiated between both themselves and between them and real, authentic iris samples. The results of our research demonstrate the promising potential of synthetic iris data generation as a valuable tool for augmenting training datasets and improving the overall performance of iris recognition systems. By exploring the synthetic data in both Cartesian and polar representations, we aim to understand the benefits and limitations of each approach and their implications for biometric applications. The findings suggest that synthetic iris data can significantly contribute to the advancement of iris recognition technology, enhancing its accuracy and robustness in real-world scenarios by greatly augmenting the possibilities to gather large and diversified training datasets.

Indexed as

BiometryIrisHumansRecognition, PsychologySoftwareTechnologybiometricsdeep fakesiris recognitionsynthetic images

Identifiers

PMID38610479
PMCPMC11014044
OpenAlexW4393866719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.