Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38610379›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Deep Ordinal Classification in Forest Areas Using Light Detection and Ranging Point Clouds.

Alejandro Morales-Martín, Francisco-Javier Mesas-Carrascosa, Pedro Antonio Gutiérrez, Fernando-Juan Pérez-Porras, Víctor Manuel Vargas, César Hervás-Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alejandro Morales-MartínDepartment of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1133-237X
Francisco-Javier Mesas-CarrascosaDepartment of Graphic Engineering and Geomatics, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5674-1292
Pedro Antonio GutiérrezDepartment of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-776X
Fernando-Juan Pérez-PorrasDepartment of Graphic Engineering and Geomatics, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4263-2260
Víctor Manuel VargasDepartment of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0700-275X
César Hervás-MartínezDepartment of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4564-1816

Funding

Agencia Española de Investigación (España) PID2020-115454GB-C22/AEI/10.13039/501100011033FPU Predoctoral Program of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU) FPU21/03433Operational Programme for Youth Employment (POEJ) EJ21-TIC148-AGR124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in Deep Learning and aerial Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) have offered the possibility of refining the classification and segmentation of 3D point clouds to contribute to the monitoring of complex environments. In this context, the present study focuses on developing an ordinal classification model in forest areas where LiDAR point clouds can be classified into four distinct ordinal classes: ground, low vegetation, medium vegetation, and high vegetation. To do so, an effective soft labeling technique based on a novel proposed generalized exponential function (CE-GE) is applied to the PointNet network architecture. Statistical analyses based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Student's

Indexed as

Deep LearningLiDAR point cloudordinal classificationsoft labeling

Identifiers

PMID38610379
PMCPMC11014040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.