Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38610299›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

A Monte Carlo-Based Iterative Extended Kalman Filter for Bearings-Only Tracking of Sea Targets.

Sahab Edrisi, Javad Enayati, Abolfazl Rahimnejad, Stephen Andrew Gadsden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sahab EdrisiParent Company of Iran Telecommunications Infrastructure, Babol 4714745387, Iran.
Javad EnayatiSander Elektronik, Stauseestrasse 73, CH-5314 Böttstein, Switzerland.
Abolfazl RahimnejadFaculty of Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Stephen Andrew GadsdenFaculty of Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3749-0878

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a Monte Carlo (MC)-based extended Kalman filter is proposed for a two-dimensional bearings-only tracking problem (BOT). This problem addresses the processing of noise-corrupted bearing measurements from a sea acoustic source and estimates state vectors including position and velocity. Due to the nonlinearity and complex observability properties in the BOT problem, a wide area of research has been focused on improving its state estimation accuracy. The objective of this research is to present an accurate approach to estimate the relative position and velocity of the source with respect to the maneuvering observer. This approach is implemented using the iterated extended Kalman filter (IEKF) in an MC-based iterative structure (MC-IEKF). Re-linearizing dynamic and measurement equations using the IEKF along with the MC campaign applied to the initial conditions result in significantly improved accuracy in the estimation process. Furthermore, an observability analysis is conducted to show the effectiveness of the designed maneuver of the observer. A comparison with the widely used UKF algorithm is carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.

Indexed as

bearings-only tracking (BOT)iterative extended Kalman filter (IEKF)Monte Carlo (MC) simulationposition and velocity estimation

Identifiers

PMID38610299
PMCPMC11014230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.