Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38610189›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effects of Real-Time Feedback Methods on Static Balance Training in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Il-Ho Kwon, Won-Seob Shin, Kyu-Seong Choi, Myung-Sun Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Il-Ho KwonDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Daejeon University, 62, Daehak-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7894-4069
Won-Seob ShinDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Medical Science, Daejeon University, 62, Daehak-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6515-7020
Kyu-Seong ChoiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Health and Medicine, Daejeon University, 62, Daehak-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Sun LeeDepartment of Beauty Design, College of Design and Art, Daejeon University, 62, Daehak-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea.
Daejeon University · KR

Funding

Daejeon University 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of real-time feedback methods on static balance training in stroke patients. There are two types of real-time feedback methods, as follows: one is Knowledge of Result (KR), and the other is Knowledge of Performance (KP).

methodThirty stroke patients participated in this study and were randomly assigned to the KR group (n = 15) or the KP group (n = 15). All of the groups underwent real-time feedback training for four weeks (30 min per session, five sessions per week). The primary outcomes were sway length, sway velocity, and area 95%, which were assessed before and after the intervention. The secondary outcomes included the Berg Balance Scale, the Fugl Meyer Assessment for Lower Extremity, the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Trunk Impairment Scale, and the Fall Efficacy Scale. A group × time interaction was assessed using two-way ANOVA with repeated measures.

resultThere was a significant increase over time in all outcomes (

conclusionsReal-time feedback training for static balance enhanced stroke patients' static balance abilities, clinical outcome assessments, and promoted self-efficacy against falls.

Indexed as

knowledge of performanceknowledge of resultstatic balancestroke

Identifiers

PMID38610189
PMCPMC11011765
OpenAlexW4393387732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.