Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38610056›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2024

Acute exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles promotes liver injury by inducing mitochondrial ROS-dependent necroptosis and augmenting macrophage-hepatocyte crosstalk.

Junjie Fan, Li Liu, Yongling Lu, Qian Chen, Shijun Fan, Yongjun Yang, Yupeng Long, Xin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microplastics, nanoplastics and liver disease: an emerging health concern?Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junjie FanDepartment of Laboratory and Blood Transfusion of Jiangbei Campus, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The 958th hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army), 400000, Chongqing, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Laboratory and Blood Transfusion of Jiangbei Campus, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The 958th hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army), 400000, Chongqing, China.
Yongling LuMedical Research Center, Southwest Hospital, Army Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Qian ChenMedical Research Center, Southwest Hospital, Army Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Shijun FanMedical Research Center, Southwest Hospital, Army Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Yongjun YangMedical Research Center, Southwest Hospital, Army Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Yupeng LongDepartment of Laboratory and Blood Transfusion of Jiangbei Campus, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The 958th hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army), 400000, Chongqing, China. lyp_emily@163.com.
Xin LiuMedical Research Center, Southwest Hospital, Army Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China. liux0704@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873955Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global use of plastic materials has undergone rapid expansion, resulting in the substantial generation of degraded and synthetic microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs), which have the potential to impose significant environmental burdens and cause harmful effects on living organisms. Despite this, the detrimental impacts of MNPs exposure towards host cells and tissues have not been thoroughly characterized.

resultsIn the present study, we have elucidated a previously unidentified hepatotoxic effect of 20 nm synthetic polystyrene nanoparticles (PSNPs), rather than larger PS beads, by selectively inducing necroptosis in macrophages. Mechanistically, 20 nm PSNPs were rapidly internalized by macrophages and accumulated in the mitochondria, where they disrupted mitochondrial integrity, leading to heightened production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS). This elevated mtROS generation essentially triggered necroptosis in macrophages, resulting in enhanced crosstalk with hepatocytes, ultimately leading to hepatocyte damage. Additionally, it was demonstrated that PSNPs induced necroptosis and promoted acute liver injury in mice. This harmful effect was significantly mitigated by the administration of a necroptosis inhibitor or systemic depletion of macrophages prior to PSNPs injection.

conclusionCollectively, our study suggests a profound toxicity of environmental PSNP exposure by triggering macrophage necroptosis, which in turn induces hepatotoxicity via intercellular crosstalk between macrophages and hepatocytes in the hepatic microenvironment.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesPolystyrenesAnimalsHepatocytesLiverMacrophagesMiceMitochondriaNecroptosisPlasticsReactive Oxygen SpeciesPlasticsPolystyrenesReactive Oxygen SpeciesLiver injuryMacrophage-hepatocyte crosstalkMitochondrial ROSNecroptosisPolystyrene nanoparticlesRAW 264.7 cells

Identifiers

PMID38610056
PMCPMC11010371

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.