Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609989›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

Genetic analysis of 37 cases with primary periodic paralysis in Chinese patients.

Xuechao Zhao, Haofeng Ning, Lina Liu, Chaofeng Zhu, Yinghui Zhang, Guifang Sun, Huanan Ren, Xiangdong Kong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuechao Zhao *The Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Rd, Erqi District, 450052, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Haofeng Ning *Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No 628 Zhenyuan Road Guangming District, 518107, Shenzhen, PR China.
Lina LiuThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Rd, Erqi District, 450052, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Chaofeng ZhuThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Rd, Erqi District, 450052, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yinghui ZhangThe Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Rd, Erqi District, 450052, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Guifang SunThe Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Rd, Erqi District, 450052, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Huanan RenThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Rd, Erqi District, 450052, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiangdong KongThe Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Rd, Erqi District, 450052, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. kxd1968@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-8055
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Joint construction project of Henan Province LHGJ20230297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary periodic paralysis (PPP) is an inherited disorders of ion channel dysfunction characterized by recurrent episodes of flaccid muscle weakness, which can classified as hypokalemic (HypoPP), normokalemic (NormoPP), or hyperkalemic (HyperPP) according to the potassium level during the paralytic attacks. However, PPP is charactered by remarkable clinical and genetic heterogeneity, and the diagnosis of suspected patients is based on the characteristic clinical presentation then confirmed by genetic testing. At present, there are only limited cohort studies on PPP in the Chinese population.

resultsWe included 37 patients with a clinical diagnosis of PPP. Eleven (29.7%) patients were tested using a specific gene panel and 26 (70.3%) by the whole-exome sequencing (WES). Twenty-two cases had a genetic variant identified, representing a diagnostic rate of 59.5% (22/37). All the identified mutations were either in the SCN4A or the CACNA1S gene. The overall detection rate was comparable between the panel (54.5%: 6/11) and WES (61.5%: 16/26). The remaining patients unresolved through panel sequencing were further analyzed by WES, without the detection of any mutation. The novel atypical splicing variant c.2020-5G > A affects the normal splicing of the SCN4A mRNA, which was confirmed by minigene splicing assay. Among 21 patients with HypoPP, 15 patients were classified as HypoPP-2 with SCN4A variants, and 6 HypoPP-1 patients had CACNA1S variants.

conclusionsOur results suggest that SCN4A alleles are the main cause in our cohort, with the remainder caused by CACNA1S alleles, which are the predominant cause in Europe and the United States. Additionally, this study identified 3 novel SCN4A and 2 novel CACNA1S variants, broadening the mutation spectrum of genes associated with PPP.

Indexed as

Hypokalemic Periodic ParalysisMuscular DystrophiesAllelesChinaHumansNAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelParalysisNAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN4A protein, humanCACNA1S and SCN4A genesHypokalemic periodic paralysisMinigenePanel and WESPrimary periodic paralysis

Identifiers

PMID38609989
PMCPMC11015673
OpenAlexW4394769972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.