Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609984›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2024

Birthweight trends and their explanatory factors in Hungary between 1999 and 2018: an analysis of the Hungarian Tauffer registry.

László Zsirai, Attila Kun, Gergely Á Visolyi, Márk M Svébis, Beatrix A Domján, Ádám Tabák

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Article in Reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

László ZsiraiDepartment of Gynaecology and Family Planning, Istenhegyi GeneDiagnostic Center, Budapest, Hungary.
Attila KunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tolna County Balassa János Hospital, Szekszárd, Hungary.
Gergely Á VisolyiKároly Rácz School of PhD Studies, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Márk M SvébisKároly Rácz School of PhD Studies, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Beatrix A DomjánDepartment of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University Faculty of Medicine, 26 Üllői Str., Budapest, H-1085, Hungary.
Ádám TabákDepartment of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University Faculty of Medicine, 26 Üllői Str., Budapest, H-1085, Hungary. a.tabak@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing birthweight trend stopped and even reversed in several high income countries in the last 20 years, however the reason for these changes is not well characterized. We aimed to describe birthweight trends of term deliveries in Hungary between 1999 and 2018 and to investigate potential maternal and foetal variables that could drive these changes.

methodsWe analysed data from the Hungarian Tauffer registry, a compulsory anonymized data collection of each delivery. We included all singleton term deliveries in 1999-2018 (n = 1,591,932). We modelled birthweight trends separately in 1999-2008 and 2008-2018 in hierarchical multiple linear regression models adjusted for calendar year, newborn sex, maternal age, gestational age at delivery, and other important determinants.

resultsMedian birthweights increased from 3250/3400 g (girl/boy) to 3300/3440 g from 1999 to 2008 and decreased to 3260/3400 g in 2018. When we adjusted for gestational age at delivery the increase in the first period became more pronounced (5.4 g/year). During the second period, similar adjustment substantially decreased the rate of decline from 2.5 to 1.4 g/year. Further adjustment for maternal age halved the rate of increase to 2.4 g/year in the first period. During the second period, adjustment for maternal age had little effect on the estimate.

conclusionsOur findings of an increasing birthweight trend (mostly related to the aging of the mothers) in 1999-2008 may forecast an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases in offsprings born in this period. In contrast, the decreasing birthweight trends after 2008 may reflect some beneficial effects on perinatal morbidity. However, the long-term effect cannot be predicted, as the trend is mostly explained by the shorter pregnancies.

Indexed as

MothersBirth WeightData CollectionFemaleHumansHungaryInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRegistriesBirthweightCaesarean sectionGestational ageLabor inductionMaternal ageObstetrical databaseParityPopulation-based studyPregnancyWeek of delivery

Identifiers

PMID38609984
PMCPMC11015640

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