Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609960›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Effect of peer health education intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge amongst in-school adolescents in secondary schools in Imo State, Nigeria.

Chinelo Judith Ezelote, Nkechi Joy Osuoji, Adaku Joy Mbachu, Chikadibia Kizito Odinaka, Ogochukwu Mildred Okwuosa, Chinaemelum Juliet Oli, Chimburuoma Georgina Ignatius

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chinelo Judith EzelotePublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria. ezelotejudith@gmail.com.
Nkechi Joy OsuojiPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria.
Adaku Joy MbachuPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria.
Chikadibia Kizito OdinakaPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria.
Ogochukwu Mildred OkwuosaPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria.
Chinaemelum Juliet OliPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria.
Chimburuoma Georgina IgnatiusPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria.
Federal University of Technology Owerri · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeer education is an approach to health promotion in which community members are supported to promote health-enhancing change among their peers. The study assessed the effect of peer health education on HIV/AIDS knowledge amongst in-school adolescents in secondary schools in Imo State.

methodsThis was an intervention study carried out among 296 and 287 in-school adolescents aged 15 to 19 years attending Akwakuma Girls Secondary School and Federal Government Girls College Owerri Imo State respectively. The study was in three stages: before intervention, intervention, and after intervention. The impact of peer education was evaluated twelve weeks after intervention. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires. The study utilized a quasi-experimental study design. The chi-square test and McNemar's test were used to test the hypothesis with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.

resultsThe result from the study revealed that the majority (73%) of the respondents at Akwakuma Girls Secondary School (test group) had poor knowledge of HIV/AIDS mode of transmission and prevention at baseline. The overall good knowledge of respondents in the test group improved from 27 to 81% after the intervention. 36% of the respondents in the control group had good knowledge at baseline, the knowledge of 64% of them with poor knowledge at baseline were compared post-test to those in the test group who also had poor knowledge at baseline. The knowledge of only 27.7% of those in the control group increased post-test while the remaining 72.3% still had poor knowledge. The result of the inter-school comparison using Chi-square revealed that the p-value was statistically significant. Intra-school comparison using McNemar's test revealed a statistical significance for all questions in the test group, while none was positively significant in the control group.

conclusionsPeer health education improved the knowledge of the students at Akwakuma Girls Secondary School which was very low at the baseline. The knowledge of the students in the control group with poor knowledge at baseline didn't increase post-study. Peer health education should be strengthened and expanded as one of the tools for behavior change among adolescents. There should be more focus on adolescents for HIV-targeted prevention.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHealth PromotionAdolescentFemaleHealth EducationHumansNigeriaSchoolsAdolescentsHIV/AIDSKnowledgePeer health education

Identifiers

PMID38609960
PMCPMC11015591
OpenAlexW4394747505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.