Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609950›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Common misconceptions and myths about ovarian cancer causation: a national cross-sectional study from palestine.

Mohamedraed Elshami, Inas Jaber, Mohammed Alser, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Hadeel Jabr, Sara Ubaiat, Aya Tuffaha, Salma Khader, Reem Khraishi, Zeina Abu Arafeh and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Mohamedraed Elshami *Division of Surgical Oncology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Lakeside 7100, 44106, Cleveland, OH, USA. mohamedraed.elshami@gmail.com.
Inas Jaber *Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mohammed AlserUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), Gaza, Palestine.
Ibrahim Al-SlaibiAlmakassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Hadeel JabrMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Sara UbaiatFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Aya TuffahaAl-Watani Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.
Salma KhaderFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Reem KhraishiFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Zeina Abu ArafehFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Sondos Al-MadhounAl-shiffa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine.
Aya AlqattaaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Areej YaseenFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Asmaa Abd El HadiFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Ola BarhoushFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Maysun HijazyFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Tamara EleyanFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Amany AlserAl-shiffa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine.
Amal Abu HziemaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Amany ShatatFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Falasteen AlmakhtoobFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.
Balqees MohamadDoctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières), Hebron, Palestine.
Walaa FarhatFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University-Gaza, Jenin, Palestine.
Yasmeen AbuamraFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University-Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Hanaa MousaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Reem AdawiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Alaa MusallamAl-Aqsa Hospital, Deir Albalah, Palestine.
Shurouq I AlbarqiFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Nasser Abu-El-Noor *Faculty of Nursing, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bettina Bottcher *Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen's inability to recognize ovarian cancer (OC) causation myths to be incorrect may lead to behavioral changes that could distract them from actual risk factors and impact their treatment decision making. This study examined Palestinian women's recognition of OC mythical causes, and explored factors associated with good recognition.

methodsA national cross-sectional study was conducted. Adult Palestinian women were recruited from hospitals, primary healthcare facilities, and public areas in 11 governorates. The Cancer Awareness Measure-Mythical Causes Scale was modified and utilized for data collection. Awareness level was determined based on the number of myths around OC causation recognized to be incorrect: poor (0-4), fair (5-9), and good (10-13).

resultsA total of 5618 participants agreed and completed the questionnaire out of 6095 approached (response rate = 92.1%), and 5411 questionnaires were included in the final analysis. The most recognized food-related myth was 'drinking from plastic bottles' (n = 1370, 25.3%) followed by 'eating burnt food' (n = 1298, 24.0%). The least recognized food-related myth was 'eating food containing additives' (n = 611, 11.3%). The most recognized food-unrelated myth was 'having a physical trauma' (n = 2899, 53.6%), whereas the least recognized was 'using mobile phones' (n = 1347, 24.9%). Only 273 participants (5.1%) had good awareness of OC causation myths as incorrect. Earning higher monthly incomes as well as visiting governmental healthcare facilities were associated with a decrease in the likelihood of exhibiting good awareness.

conclusionThe overall recognition of OC causation myths was low. Addressing mythical beliefs should be included in OC prevention strategies and public health interventions to improve women's understanding of OC risk factors versus mythical causes.

Indexed as

ArabsOvarian NeoplasmsAdultCausalityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansRisk FactorsBehavioral changesBeliefsMythical causesMythsOvarian cancerPalestine

Identifiers

PMID38609950
PMCPMC11015600

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.