Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609879›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

A prognostic model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis constructed based on macrophage and mitochondria-related genes.

Yu Bao, Shiyuan Yang, Hailan Zhao, Yezhen Wang, Ke Li, Xue Liu, Wei Zhang, Xue Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu BaoFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, China.
Shiyuan YangFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, China.
Hailan ZhaoFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, China.
Yezhen WangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China.
Ke LiShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China.
Xue LiuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China.
Wei ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China.
Xue ZhuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Shandong, China. 15966680922@163.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown that mitochondrial function and macrophages may play a role in the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the understanding of the interactions and specific mechanisms between mitochondrial function and macrophages in pulmonary fibrosis is still very limited.

methodsTo construct a prognostic model for IPF based on Macrophage- related genes (MaRGs) and Mitochondria-related genes (MitoRGs), differential analysis was performed to achieve differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between IPF and Control groups in the GSE28042 dataset. Then, MitoRGs, MaRGs and DEGs were overlapped to screen out the signature genes. The univariate Cox analysis and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm were implemented to achieve key genes. Furthermore, the independent prognostic analysis was employed. The ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) was employed to further understand the molecular mechanisms of key genes.Next, the immune infiltration analysis was implemented to identify differential immune cells between two risk subgroups.

resultsThere were 4791 DEGs between IPF and Control groups. Furthermore, 26 signature genes were achieved by the intersection processing. Three key genes including ALDH2, MCL1, and BCL2A1 were achieved, and the risk model based on the key genes was created. In addition, a nomogram for survival forecasting of IPF patients was created based on riskScore, Age, and Gender, and we found that key genes were associated with classical pathways including 'Apoptosis Signaling', 'PI3K/AKT Signaling', and so on. Next, two differential immune cells including Monocytes and CD8 T cells were identified between two risk subgroups. Moreover, we found that MIR29B2CHG and hsa-mir-1-3p could regulate the expression of ALDH2.

conclusionWe achieved 3 key genes including ALDH2, MCL1,, and BCL2A1 associated with IPF, providing a new theoretical basis for clinical treatment of IPF.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialDNA, MitochondrialHumansMacrophagesMitochondriaMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPrognosisAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanDNA, MitochondrialMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisKey genesMacrophageMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID38609879
PMCPMC11015635
OpenAlexW4394769807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.