Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609710›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2024

Mechanically triggered on-demand degradation of polymers synthesized by radical polymerizations.

Peng Liu, Sètuhn Jimaja, Stefan Immel, Christoph Thomas, Michael Mayer, Christoph Weder, Nico Bruns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Boosting Natural Rubber Performance by Backbone Rigid Functionalization.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mechanically Triggered Chemical Recyclable Polyethylene-Like Materials.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  7. Soft, Flexible, and Stretchable Platforms for Tissue-Interfaced Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Mechanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peng LiuAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. peng.liu@mat.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-8850
Sètuhn JimajaAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Stefan ImmelDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Synthetic Biology, University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-2399
Christoph ThomasWaters GmbH, Eschborn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-6399
Michael MayerAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-5756
Christoph WederAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-1790
Nico BrunsSwiss National Center of Competence in Research Bio-Inspired Materials, Fribourg, Switzerland. nico.bruns@tu-darmstadt.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-9995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymers that degrade on demand have the potential to facilitate chemical recycling, reduce environmental pollution and are useful in implant immolation, drug delivery or as adhesives that debond on demand. However, polymers made by radical polymerization, which feature all carbon-bond backbones and constitute the most important class of polymers, have proven difficult to render degradable. Here we report cyclobutene-based monomers that can be co-polymerized with conventional monomers and impart the resulting polymers with mechanically triggered degradability. The cyclobutene residues act as mechanophores and can undergo a mechanically triggered ring-opening reaction, which causes a rearrangement that renders the polymer chains cleavable by hydrolysis under basic conditions. These cyclobutene-based monomers are broadly applicable in free radical and controlled radical polymerizations, introduce functional groups into the backbone of polymers and allow the mechanically gated degradation of high-molecular-weight materials or cross-linked polymer networks into low-molecular-weight species.

Identifiers

PMID38609710
PMCPMC11230896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.