Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609371›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Reciprocating RNA Polymerase batters through roadblocks.

Jin Qian, Allison Cartee, Wenxuan Xu, Yan Yan, Bing Wang, Irina Artsimovitch, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RfaH licenses RNA polymerase for long-range transcription.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. MACRO-MOLECULAR CROWDING FAVORS WRITHE IN UNWOUND DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Structural principles of transcriptional collisions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin QianPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8111-5864
Allison CarteePhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-0873
Wenxuan XuPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-7951
Yan YanPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-3129
Bing WangThe Center for RNA Biology and Department of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-9526
Irina ArtsimovitchThe Center for RNA Biology and Department of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-0980
David DunlapPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4352-8318
Laura FinziPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. lfinzi@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-5339
Emory University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Mechnanism of transcript elongation control by RfaHR01GM067153 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IRINA ARTSIMOVITCH · 2003 to 2026
$8.0M
The lambda bacteriophage regulatory loopR01GM084070 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FINZI, LAURA · 2009 to 2021
$4.1M
Macromolecular Crowding effects on DNA mechanics, topology and transcriptionR35GM149296 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Laura Finzi · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067153NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084070NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA polymerases must transit through protein roadblocks to produce full-length transcripts. Here we report real-time measurements of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase passing through different barriers. As intuitively expected, assisting forces facilitated, and opposing forces hindered, RNA polymerase passage through lac repressor protein bound to natural binding sites. Force-dependent differences were significant at magnitudes as low as 0.2 pN and were abolished in the presence of the transcript cleavage factor GreA, which rescues backtracked RNA polymerase. In stark contrast, opposing forces promoted passage when the rate of RNA polymerase backtracking was comparable to, or faster than the rate of dissociation of the roadblock, particularly in the presence of GreA. Our experiments and simulations indicate that RNA polymerase may transit after roadblocks dissociate, or undergo cycles of backtracking, recovery, and ramming into roadblocks to pass through. We propose that such reciprocating motion also enables RNA polymerase to break protein-DNA contacts that hold RNA polymerase back during promoter escape and RNA chain elongation. This may facilitate productive transcription in vivo.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesTranscription, GeneticBinding SitesEscherichia coliLac RepressorsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesLac Repressors

Identifiers

PMID38609371
PMCPMC11014978
OpenAlexW4394769553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.