Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609324›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2024

Epidemiology, aetiology and diagnosis of congenital hearing loss via hearing screening of 153 913 newborns.

Hidekane Yoshimura, Takuya Okubo, Jun Shinagawa, Shin-Ya Nishio, Yutaka Takumi, Shin-Ichi Usami

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Benefits of bilateral cochlear implantation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. American Cochlear Implant Alliance Position Statement on Newborn Congenital Cytomegalovirus Screening.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Guideline
  4. Recent Progress in Mechanism-Based Therapies forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Bilateral Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct: Auditory, Genetic and Radiological Characterization, and Benefits of Cochlear Implants.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  11. [Expert consensus on prognostic evaluation of cochlear implantation in hereditary hearing loss].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Reliability of nurse-administered infant hearing screening using otoacoustic emissions.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2025
    Article
  14. Congenital deafness: from screening to management.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hidekane YoshimuraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Takuya OkuboDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Jun ShinagawaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Shin-Ya NishioDepartment of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Yutaka TakumiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Shin-Ichi UsamiDepartment of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Shinshu University · JP

Funding

Health and Labor Sciences Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital hearing loss (HL), one of the most common paediatric chronic conditions, significantly affects speech and language development. Its early diagnosis and medical intervention can be achieved via newborn hearing screening. However, data on the prevalence and aetiology of congenital HL in infants who fail newborn hearing screening are limited.

methodsThe sample population included 153 913 infants who underwent newborn hearing screening, and the prevalence of congenital HL, defined as moderate to profound bilateral HL (BHL) or unilateral HL (UHL) (≥40 dB HL), in one prefecture of Japan was measured to minimize the loss-to-follow-up rate, a common factor affecting the screening procedure. Comprehensive aetiological investigation, including physiology, imaging, genetic tests, and congenital cytomegalovirus screening, was performed on children diagnosed with congenital HL.

resultsThe calculated prevalence of congenital HL was 1.62 per 1000 newborns (bilateral, 0.84; unilateral, 0.77). More than half of the cases with congenital bilateral or severe to profound UHL showed genetic aetiology or cochlear nerve deficiency (CND), respectively. Approximately 4% and 6% of the cases of congenital BHL and UHL were associated with congenital cytomegalovirus infection and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, respectively.

conclusionsThis is an epidemiological and comprehensive aetiological study of congenital HL, as determined via newborn hearing screening according to its severity and laterality, in a large-scale general population of a developed country. Our findings can serve as a reference for optimizing care and intervention options for children with HL and their families.

Indexed as

HearingHearing Loss, CentralCausalityChildGenetic TestingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornJapanauditory steady-state responsecochlear nerve deficiencyCongenital deafnesscytomegalovirus screeninggenetic testingprevalence

Identifiers

PMID38609324
PMCPMC11014784
OpenAlexW4394789580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.