Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609157›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2024

Zoledronate After Denosumab Discontinuation: Is Repeated Administrations More Effective Than Single Infusion?

Giorgia Grassi, Alberto Ghielmetti, Marta Zampogna, Iacopo Chiodini, Maura Arosio, Giovanna Mantovani, Cristina Eller-Vainicher

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Preventing post-denosumab bone loss with zoledronate: a 2-year randomized trial in post-menopausal women without and with pre-exposure to bisphosphonates.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  10. Letter to the editor regarding "Real-world rebound pattern of serum collagen type I C-telopeptide after denosumab discontinuation and zoledronate rescue in postmenopausal osteoporosis and cancer treatment-induced bone loss".Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  11. Response to: Letter to the editor regarding: Real‑world rebound pattern of serum collagen type I C‑telopeptide after denosumab discontinuation and zoledronate rescue in postmenopausal osteoporosis and cancer treatment‑induced bone loss.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  12. Real-world rebound pattern of serum collagen type I C-telopeptide after denosumab discontinuation and zoledronate rescue in postmenopausal osteoporosis and cancer treatment-induced bone loss.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
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  17. Denosumab discontinuation in the clinic: implications of rebound bone turnover and emerging strategies to prevent bone loss and fractures.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Sequential and Long-term Therapy for Osteoporosis.Current osteoporosis reports · 2025
    Review
  20. Early and multiple doses of zoledronate mitigates rebound bone loss following withdrawal of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand inhibition.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giorgia GrassiEndocrine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7236-0713
Alberto GhielmettiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Marta ZampognaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Iacopo ChiodiniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7594-3300
Maura ArosioEndocrine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3988-3616
Giovanna MantovaniEndocrine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9065-3886
Cristina Eller-VainicherEndocrine Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter denosumab (Dmab) discontinuation C-terminal telopeptide (CTX) levels increase, bone mineral density (BMD) decreases and multiple vertebral fractures (FX) may occur with relevant impacts on women's health. A sequential therapy with bisphosphonates is recommended, and the European Calcified Tissue Society (ECTS) proposed repeated zoledronate (ZOL) administrations in patients with persistently high CTX levels, although the efficacy of this schedule is unknown. In this retrospective study, we describe BMD changes and FX rate in 52 patients managed according to the ECTS recommendations.

methodsWe measured CTX levels and administered ZOL after 1 month from Dmab withdrawal (t0). After 6 months (t1), we administered a second ZOL infusion, if CTX levels were ≥280 ng/L. BMD changes and FX rate were assessed on average after 17 months from Dmab withdrawal.

resultsSeventy-five percent of patients repeated ZOL infusion. In this group, spine BMD declined significantly (-5.5 ± 5.6%), while it remained stable in the group with CTX levels <280 ng/L (-0.1 ± 5.5%, P = 0.008). All fractured patients (9.6%) had received >5 Dmab injections and 2 ZOL infusions. The BMD worsening after Dmab withdrawal was associated with CTX t1 [odds ratio (OR) 2.9, interquartile range (IQR) 1.3-6.6, P = .009] and spine BMD gain during Dmab therapy corrected for the number of Dmab injections (OR 3.0, IQR 1.2-7.2, P = .014). A CTX level at t1 > 212 ng/L had 100% sensitivity in predicting the BMD loss.

conclusionIn patients with uncontrolled CTX levels after Dmab withdrawal, 2 ZOL infusions 6 months apart do not prevent BMD loss and FX.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabZoledronic AcidAgedAged, 80 and overCollagen Type IDiphosphonatesDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptidesRetrospective StudiesSpinal FracturesBone Density Conservation AgentsCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptideDenosumabDiphosphonatesPeptidesZoledronic Acidbone turnover markersdenosumab withdrawalosteoporosisrebound effectsequential therapyzoledronate

Identifiers

PMID38609157
PMCPMC11403318
OpenAlexW4394785365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.