Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38608707›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2024

Parasympathetic neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells model human diseases and development.

Hsueh-Fu Wu, Kenyi Saito-Diaz, Chia-Wei Huang, Jessica L McAlpine, Dong Eun Seo, D Sumner Magruder, Mohamed Ishan, Harrison C Bergeron, William H Delaney, Fabio R Santori and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Role of the Nervous System in Lung Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Peripheral neuron phenotypes of familial dysautonomia are rescued by AAV-mediated gene therapy.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. 3D Printing for Neural Repair: Bridging the Gap in Regenerative Medicine.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hsueh-Fu WuCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Kenyi Saito-DiazCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Chia-Wei HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Jessica L McAlpineCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Dong Eun SeoCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
D Sumner MagruderDepartment of Genetics, Department of Computer Science, Wu Tsai Institute, Program for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Mohamed IshanRegenerative Bioscience Center, Department of Animal and Dairy Science College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Harrison C BergeronDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
William H DelaneyCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Fabio R SantoriCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Smita KrishnaswamyDepartment of Genetics, Department of Computer Science, Wu Tsai Institute, Program for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Gerald W HartDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Ya-Wen ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Department of Cell, Developmental, and Regenerative Biology, Institute for Airway Sciences, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Robert J HoganDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Hong-Xiang LiuRegenerative Bioscience Center, Department of Animal and Dairy Science College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Natalia B IvanovaCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Nadja ZeltnerCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: nadja.zeltner@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USYale University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Precision Medicine for the Peripheral Nervous System Disorder Familiar DysautonomiaR01NS114567 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Nadja Zeltner · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
Novel differentiation repressor module in human ES cellsR01GM107092 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IVANOVA, NATALIA B · 2014 to 2022
$2.6M
Metabolic control of human endothelial development via the COUP-TF/1-deoxysphingosine axisR01HL173931 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Natalia B Ivanova · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
Epigenetic control of the pluripotent state by chromatin-associated factor Dppa2R01GM105772 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IVANOVA, NATALIA B · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Generation of multilineage adrenal gland organoids using human pluripotent stem cellsR21HD106118 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ZELTNER, NADJA · 2021 to 2022
$433k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL173931NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD106118NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105772NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107092NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autonomic parasympathetic neurons (parasymNs) control unconscious body responses, including "rest-and-digest." ParasymN innervation is important for organ development, and parasymN dysfunction is a hallmark of autonomic neuropathy. However, parasymN function and dysfunction in humans are vastly understudied due to the lack of a model system. Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived neurons can fill this void as a versatile platform. Here, we developed a differentiation paradigm detailing the derivation of functional human parasymNs from Schwann cell progenitors. We employ these neurons (1) to assess human autonomic nervous system (ANS) development, (2) to model neuropathy in the genetic disorder familial dysautonomia (FD), (3) to show parasymN dysfunction during SARS-CoV-2 infection, (4) to model the autoimmune disease Sjögren's syndrome (SS), and (5) to show that parasymNs innervate white adipocytes (WATs) during development and promote WAT maturation. Our model system could become instrumental for future disease modeling and drug discovery studies, as well as for human developmental studies.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationDysautonomia, FamilialPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsCOVID-19HumansMiceNeuronsParasympathetic Nervous SystemSARS-CoV-2Schwann CellsSjogren's Syndromeadipocyte innervationautonomic nervous systemCOVID-19disease modelingfamilial dysautonomiahuman pluripotent stem cellsparasympathetic neuronsperipheral nervous systemSchwann cell progenitorsSjögren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38608707
PMCPMC11069445
OpenAlexW4394727583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.