Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38608315›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of cell and developmental biology2024

Thymic Mimetic Cells: Ontogeny as Immunology.

Daniel A Michelson, Diane Mathis

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of cell and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Runx3 instructs AireJournal of autoimmunity · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. LampreyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Cytotoxic T Cells: Kill, Memorize, and Mask to Maintain Immune Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel A MichelsonHarvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; email: dam@mit.edu.
Diane MathisDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; email: dm@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
AIRE, a zinc-finger protein that controls autoimmunityR01DK060027 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI DIANE J MATHIS · 2002 to 2026
$7.4M
Adipose-tissue Tregs: important players in immunological control of metabolismR01DK092541 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DIANE J MATHIS · 2011 to 2026
$6.4M
The molecular mechanism of Aire: partnering with DNA-PKR01AI088204 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DIANE J MATHIS · 2011 to 2026
$5.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088204NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060027NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092541NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) generate immunological self-tolerance by ectopically expressing peripheral-tissue antigens (PTAs) within the thymus to preview the peripheral self to maturing T cells. Recent work, drawing inspiration from old histological observations, has shown that subtypes of mTECs, collectively termed mimetic cells, co-opt developmental programs from throughout the organism to express biologically coherent groups of PTAs. Here, we review key aspects of mimetic cells, especially as they relate to the larger contexts of molecular, cellular, developmental, and evolutionary biology. We highlight lineage-defining transcription factors as key regulators of mimetic cells and speculate as to what other factors, including Aire and the chromatin potential of mTECs, permit mimetic cell differentiation and function. Last, we consider what mimetic cells can teach us about not only the thymus but also other tissues.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationEpithelial CellsThymus GlandAnimalsCell LineageHumansSelf ToleranceT-LymphocytesTranscription FactorsTranscription Factorsautoimmunitymimetic cellmTECT cellthymustolerance

Identifiers

PMID38608315
PMCPMC11446667
OpenAlexW4394741738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.