Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38608028›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Miniature battery-free epidural cortical stimulators.

Joshua E Woods, Amanda L Singer, Fatima Alrashdan, Wendy Tan, Chunfeng Tan, Sunil A Sheth, Sameer A Sheth, Jacob T Robinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Magnetoelectric BaTiOAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  16. Editorial forBrain sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua E WoodsDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5069-4678
Amanda L SingerMotif Neurotech, 2450 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77021, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-2591-7611
Fatima AlrashdanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7605-1056
Wendy TanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-4329-5290
Chunfeng TanDepartment of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, 6431 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7083-1529
Sunil A ShethDepartment of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, 6431 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8770-8965
Jacob T RobinsonDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3509-3054
Rice University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USMotorola (United States) · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miniaturized neuromodulation systems could improve the safety and reduce the invasiveness of bioelectronic neuromodulation. However, as implantable bioelectronic devices are made smaller, it becomes difficult to store enough power for long-term operation in batteries. Here, we present a battery-free epidural cortical stimulator that is only 9 millimeters in width yet can safely receive enough wireless power using magnetoelectric antennas to deliver 14.5-volt stimulation bursts, which enables it to stimulate cortical activity on-demand through the dura. The device has digitally programmable stimulation output and centimeter-scale alignment tolerances when powered by an external transmitter. We demonstrate that this device has enough power and reliability for real-world operation by showing acute motor cortex activation in human patients and reliable chronic motor cortex activation for 30 days in a porcine model. This platform opens the possibility of simple surgical procedures for precise neuromodulation.

Indexed as

Electric Power SuppliesMotor CortexAnimalsHumansReproducibility of ResultsSwine

Identifiers

PMID38608028
PMCPMC11014439
OpenAlexW4394741842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.