Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38607800›Full record

ArticleRegional science policy & practice2020

Understanding the spatio-temporal pattern of COVID-19 outbreak in India using GIS and India's response in managing the pandemic.

Rakhohori Bag, Manoranjan Ghosh, Bapan Biswas, Mitrajit Chatterjee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regional science policy & practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Methods Used in the Spatial and Spatiotemporal Analysis of COVID-19 Epidemiology: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Spatial Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccine Centers Distribution: A Case Study of the City of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Spatiotemporal Analysis of Covid-19 in Turkey.Sustainable cities and society · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Causes of Sickness Absenteeism in Europe-Analysis from an Intercountry and Gender Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rakhohori BagCentre for the Study of Regional Development Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-8656
Manoranjan GhoshCentre for Rural Development and Innovative Sustainable Technology Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-3287
Bapan BiswasCentre for the Study of Regional Development Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-7484
Mitrajit ChatterjeeDepartment of Geography Kabi Sukanta Mahavidyalaya Bhadreswar, Hooghly West Bengal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-7692
Jawaharlal Nehru University · INBharat Heavy Electricals (India) · INIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the outbreak of Coronavirus, humans all over the world are facing several health problems. The present study has explored the spatio-temporal pattern of Coronavirus spread in India including spatial clustering, identification of hotspot, spatial heterogeneity, and homogeneity, spatial trend, and direction of COVID-19 cases using spatial statistical analysis during the period of 30 January to 20 June 2020. Besides, the polynomial regression model has been used for predictions of COVID-19 affected population and related deaths. The study found positive spatial heterogeneity in COVID-19 cases in India. The study has also identified 17 epicentres across the country with high incidence rates. The directional distribution of ellipse polygon shows that the spread of COVID-19 now trending towards the east but the concentration of cases is mainly in the western part of the country. The country's trend of COVID-19 follows a fourth-order polynomial growth and is characterized by an increasing trend. The prediction results show that as on 14 October India will reach 14,660,400 COVID-19 cases and the death toll will cross 152,945. Therefore, a "space-specific" policy strategy would be a more suitable strategy for reducing the spatial spread of the virus in India. Moreover, the study has broadly found out seven sectors, where the Government of India lacks in terms of confronting the ongoing pandemic. The study has also recommended some appropriate policies which would be immensely useful for the administration to initiate strategic planning.

Indexed as

COVID‐19 outbreakgeographical information systemgeographically weighted regressionpolynomial regressionspatial clusteringspatial trend

Identifiers

PMID38607800
PMCPMC7675764
OpenAlexW3090625427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.