Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38607606›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2024

Safety and outcomes of surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation in emergency surgery cases.

Shun-Ichiro Sakamoto, Tomohiro Murata, Motohiro Maeda, Atsushi Hiromoto, Takako Yamaguchi, Kenji Suzuki, Yosuke Ishii

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Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shun-Ichiro SakamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, 1-383 Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan. saka-165@nms.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-3005
Tomohiro MurataDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Motohiro MaedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, 1-383 Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan.
Atsushi HiromotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, 1-383 Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan.
Takako YamaguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, 1-383 Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan.
Kenji SuzukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, 1-383 Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan.
Yosuke IshiiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Nippon Medical School · JPNippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent developments in surgical devices, including left atrial appendage closure, have enabled surgeons to perform aggressive operations for atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the outcomes of AF surgery in emergent cases have not been extensively studied. OBJECTIVE AND

methodsThe present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of AF surgery in emergency surgery cases associated with cardiovascular events. We enrolled 18 patients who underwent various types of AF surgery due to emergencies, including acute aortic dissection (n = 6), acute myocardial infarction (n = 5), bleeding due to perforation from radiofrequency catheter ablation (n = 4), acute mitral regurgitation (n = 2), and cardiac tumor (n = 1). Four and ten patients underwent the full maze procedure and pulmonary vein isolation, respectively. Ganglionated plexi ablation was also performed in three patients as part of a combined procedure. The left atrial appendage was solely closed in four patients.

resultsThere was no surgical mortality or major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in our patient series. The rates of freedom of recurrence of AF or atrial tachycardia at 1 and 3 years were 92.9% and 82.5%, respectively. After a mean follow-up period of 46.7 ± 25.8 months, no thromboembolism events were observed in the patients. Furthermore, no cardiovascular death was recorded.

conclusionThe surgical procedures for AF are safe and effective in cases requiring emergency surgery.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEmergenciesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAtrial AppendageCardiac Surgical ProceduresCatheter AblationFemaleHumansMaleMaze ProcedureMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAtrial fibrillationEmergency surgeryMaze procedure

Identifiers

PMID38607606
OpenAlexW4394762852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.