Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38607522›Full record

ReviewCurrent reviews in musculoskeletal medicine2024

Feasibility and Usability of Augmented Reality Technology in the Orthopaedic Operating Room.

Stephen P Canton, Confidence Njoku Austin, Fritz Steuer, Srujan Dadi, Nikhil Sharma, Nicolás M Kass, David Fogg, Elizabeth Clayton, Onaje Cunningham, Devon Scott and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Markerless augmented reality registration for surgical guidance: a multi-anatomy clinical accuracy study.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen P CantonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. cantonsp@upmc.edu.
Confidence Njoku AustinUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Fritz SteuerUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Srujan DadiRowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
Nikhil SharmaUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicolás M KassUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David FoggTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Elizabeth ClaytonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Onaje CunninghamUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Devon ScottDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Dukens LaBazeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Edward G AndrewsDepartment of Neurological Surgery University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jacob T BiehlSchool of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
MaCalus V HoganDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USNeurological Surgery · USRowan University · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAugmented reality (AR) has gained popularity in various sectors, including gaming, entertainment, and healthcare. The desire for improved surgical navigation within orthopaedic surgery has led to the evaluation of the feasibility and usability of AR in the operating room (OR). However, the safe and effective use of AR technology in the OR necessitates a proper understanding of its capabilities and limitations. This review aims to describe the fundamental elements of AR, highlight limitations for use within the field of orthopaedic surgery, and discuss potential areas for development. RECENT

findingsTo date, studies have demonstrated evidence that AR technology can be used to enhance navigation and performance in orthopaedic procedures. General hardware and software limitations of the technology include the registration process, ergonomics, and battery life. Other limitations are related to the human response factors such as inattentional blindness, which may lead to the inability to see complications within the surgical field. Furthermore, the prolonged use of AR can cause eye strain and headache due to phenomena such as the vergence-convergence conflict. AR technology may prove to be a better alternative to current orthopaedic surgery navigation systems. However, the current limitations should be mitigated to further improve the feasibility and usability of AR in the OR setting. It is important for both non-clinicians and clinicians to work in conjunction to guide the development of future iterations of AR technology and its implementation into the OR workflow.

Indexed as

Augmented realityOperating roomOrthopaedic surgeryVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID38607522
PMCPMC11068703
OpenAlexW4394754709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.