Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38607435›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2024

[Regional differences and trends in healthy life expectancy in Germany].

Elke Loichinger, Thomas Skora, Markus Sauerberg, Pavel Grigoriev

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elke LoichingerBundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB), Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, 65185, Wiesbaden, Deutschland. elke.loichinger@destatis.de.
Thomas SkoraBundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB), Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, 65185, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
Markus SauerbergBundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB), Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, 65185, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
Pavel GrigorievBundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB), Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, 65185, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgainst the background of increasing life expectancy, the question arises in which state of health the additional years of life are spent. The aim of this study is to assess for the first time regional differences in healthy life expectancy for Germany.

methodsThe concept of healthy life expectancy allows for the combination of regional differences in health status and mortality in a single measure. This article uses the concept of partial healthy life expectancy. We use official data on deaths and population numbers to calculate abridged life tables. Data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) are used to determine the age- and sex-specific prevalences of health status. Regional differences are analyzed from 2002 to 2019 by dividing Germany into four regions (North, South, East, West).

resultsThe regional differences in healthy life expectancy in Germany are greater than differences in life expectancy, and trends in healthy life expectancy partly differ from the corresponding trends in mortality. These differences over time also vary according to age: while healthy life expectancy has tended to stagnate and, in some cases, decline among the population aged between 20 and 64, the number and proportion of years in good health has increased among older adults up to the age of 79.

conclusionThere are striking regional differences and trends in the distribution of expected years in good health in Germany. The timely identification of regionally divergent developments could facilitate the implementation of targeted health-promoting measures.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHealth StatusHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife TablesMaleCompressionHealth-related quality of lifePartial healthy life expectancyPartial life expectancyRegional differences

Identifiers

PMID38607435
PMCPMC11636762

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.