ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Engineered and Mimicked Extracellular Nanovesicles for Therapeutic Delivery.
Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smart drug delivery systems for immunotherapeutic agents: focus on biological/biogenic platform-based intelligent delivery in cancer immunotherapy.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Stemness-associated MEF-derived extruded nanovesicles cooperate withNanoscale advances · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles in erectile dysfunction: a narrative review of multicellular regulation.Translational andrology and urology · 2026Review
- Plant-derived extracellular vesicles as a promising therapeutic and drug delivery strategy for tumor oxidative stress and inflammation.Discover nano · 2026Review
- From Polyphenols to Prodrugs: Bridging the Blood-Brain Barrier with Nanomedicine and Neurotherapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Ophthalmology: From Natural Nanocarriers to Engineered Therapeutics.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicle-Associated Non-Coding RNAs in Preeclampsia: Mechanistic Insights, Biomarker Discovery, and Emerging Nanomedicine Concepts.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Nanotherapeutic Strategies for MASLD: From Pathological Mechanisms to Targeted Delivery Systems.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles -mediated bone regeneration: mechanisms, targeted delivery, and clinical perspectives in promoting angiogenesis.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential and mechanistic insights into adipose-derived stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in patients with Crohn's disease-associated fistulas: challenges and future perspectives.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- ddPCR-based profiling of plasma EV-miRNA identifies a noninvasive biomarker panel for tuberculosis.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Emerging Strategies for Cargo Loading and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles for Breast Cancer Treatment.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A multifaceted strategy for intra- and extracellular nucleic acid regulation to alleviate intervertebral disc degeneration.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Bioengineered nanoparticles for targeted topical delivery in wound healing: advances and future outlook.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2025Review
- Cryo-trojan mesenchymal stem cells as non-living tumor-homing supercarriers for enhanced drug delivery and immune activation in prostate cancer.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Trends in nanomedicine for colorectal cancer treatment: Bibliometric and visualization analysis (2010-2024).World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Emerging Strategies for Revascularization: Use of Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Artificial Nanovesicles in Critical Limb Ischemia.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The Mechanism of Action of Exosomes Derived from Glioblastoma Cells.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- State-of-the-art photodynamic therapy for malignant gliomas: innovations in photosensitizers and combined therapeutic approaches.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2025Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes are spherical extracellular nanovesicles with an endosomal origin and unilamellar lipid-bilayer structure with sizes ranging from 30 to 100 nm. They contain a large range of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid species, depending on the state and origin of the extracellular vesicle (EV)-secreting cell. EVs' function is to encapsulate part of the EV-producing cell content, to transport it through biological fluids to a targeted recipient, and to deliver their cargos specifically within the aimed recipient cells. Therefore, exosomes are considered to be potential biological drug-delivery systems that can stably deliver their cargo into targeted cells. Various cell-derived exosomes are produced for medical issues, but their use for therapeutic purposes still faces several problems. Some of these difficulties can be avoided by resorting to hemisynthetic approaches. We highlight here the uses of alternative exosome-mimes involving cell-membrane coatings on artificial nanocarriers or the hybridization between exosomes and liposomes. We also detail the drug-loading strategies deployed to make them drug-carrier systems and summarize the ongoing clinical trials involving exosomes or exosome-like structures. Finally, we summarize the open questions before considering exosome-like disposals for confident therapeutic delivery.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.