Nanoscale Structure of Lipid-Gemini Surfactant Mixed Monolayers Resolved with AFM and KPFM Microscopy.

Robert D E Henderson, Nanqin Mei, Yue Xu, Ravi Gaikwad, Shawn Wettig, Zoya Leonenko

Open access · goldAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Bionanotechnology: Current Advances and Future Perspectives.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
Review
Surface Symphony: Orchestrating DPPC/DOPC Monolayer Behavior.Microscopy research and technique · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert D E HendersonDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2909-5384

Nanqin MeiDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.

Yue XuDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-7874-7994

Ravi GaikwadDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.

Shawn WettigWaterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.

Zoya LeonenkoDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.

University of Waterloo · CA

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council 50503-10602

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug delivery vehicles composed of lipids and gemini surfactants (GS) are promising in gene therapy. Tuning the composition and properties of the delivery vehicle is important for the efficient load and delivery of DNA fragments (genes). In this paper, we studied novel gene delivery systems composed of 1,2-dioleoyl-

Indexed as

atomic force microscopygemini surfactantgene delivery systemKelvin probe force microscopylipid monolayer

Identifiers

PMID38607107

DOI10.3390/nano14070572

PMCPMC11013119

OpenAlexW4393180665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.