Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38606892›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Outcomes after fertility-sparing surgery of early-stage ovarian cancer: A nationwide population-based study.

Chia-Yi Lee, Chun-Ju Chiang, Yi-Jou Tai, Heng-Cheng Hsu, Yu-Li Chen, Ying-Cheng Chiang, Chia-Ying Wu, Wen-Chung Lee, Hsiao-Lin Hwa, Wen-Fang Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chia-Yi LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Chun-Ju ChiangGraduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Jou TaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Heng-Cheng HsuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Li ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9742-4752
Ying-Cheng ChiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Ying WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Chung LeeGraduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Lin HwaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Fang ChengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3282-6304
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · KR

Funding

Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare A1091115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFertility-sparing surgery (FSS) is an alternative choice of young patients who have not completed their family planning and still have fertility needs. The aims of this study were to compare the outcomes of early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients undergoing FSS and radical comprehensive staging surgery (RCS), and the suitability of FSS.

methodsA total of 1297 patients aged between 20 and 44 years with newly diagnosed early-stage EOC were recruited from the Taiwan Cancer Registry database between 2009 and 2017. Site-specific surgery codes were used to distinguish patients in FSS group or RCS group. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank test and Cox regression model.

resultsThere were 401 and 896 patients in FSS and RCS group. Patients in FSS group were with younger age and mostly had Stage I disease. In contrast, patients in RCS group were older. There were more Stage II, high-grade (Grade 3) disease, and adjuvant chemotherapy in RCS group. Stage and tumor grade were two independent factors correlating with CSS and the type of surgery showed no effect on CSS (HR: 1.09, 95% CI: 0.66-1.77, p = 0.73) in multivariable analysis. In multivariable analysis, the clear cell carcinoma group who underwent FSS demonstrated better CSS compared to those in the RCS group (HR: 0.28, 95% CI: 0.06-0.82, p = 0.04). A total of 17 women who underwent FSS developed second malignancies of the uterine corpus or contralateral ovary.

conclusionFSS can be a safe alternative procedure in selected young patients of Stage I EOC who have fertility desire. Endometrial biopsy before or during FSS and regular surveillance to detect recurrence are mandatory for ovarian cancer patients undergoing FSS.

Indexed as

Fertility PreservationOvarian NeoplasmsAdultCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFemaleHumansNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultfertility‐sparing surgeryoutcomeovarian cancerpopulation studystaging surgerysurvival

Identifiers

PMID38606892
PMCPMC11010646
OpenAlexW4394762990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.