Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38606254›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestation and Risk Factors Among the General Population in the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia.

Rawan S Alshahrani, Hyder Mirghani, Rahaf T Alharbi, Lama M Alenazi, Dalal L Albalawi, Ebtehal Mohammed D Alomrani, Layan Farhan N Alanazi, Abrar Ahmed A Aljayzani, Raghad D Alamri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rawan S AlshahraniInternal Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Hyder MirghaniInternal Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Rahaf T AlharbiEndocrinology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Lama M AlenaziEndocrinology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Dalal L AlbalawiInternal Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Ebtehal Mohammed D AlomraniEndocrinology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Layan Farhan N AlanaziEndocrinology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Abrar Ahmed A AljayzaniEndocrinology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Raghad D AlamriEndocrinology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
University of Tabuk · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Thyroid disorders are caused either by excessive or inadequate thyroid hormone production or by the enlargement of the thyroid gland. Various types of thyroid disorders exist, including primary (related directly to the gland itself), secondary (related to thyroid function), and other types. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of thyroid disease manifestation and its risk factors among individuals living in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Methodology An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 adults living in Tabuk city of Saudi Arabia aged 18 years or above. Data was collected using an electronic questionnaire through a simple random sampling method. Data was then coded, entered, and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0 (Released 2015; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Results A total of 403 participants were enrolled in this study. More than half (n=265, 65.8%) were females, and 188 (46.7%) were in the age group of 18-35 years. The educational level of the majority of them was a bachelor's degree (n=296, 73.4%). Hypothyroidism was the most common thyroid disorder among family members (n=51, 62.4%). Inadequate iodine intake was thought to be a risk factor for thyroid disorders, as mentioned by 276 (68.5%) participants. Exact 284 (70.5%) participants believed that females are more at risk of having thyroid disease. The mean total knowledge score was found to be 25.1±4.48 out of a total of 34. Exact 216 (53.6%) participants had good knowledge about thyroid disorders. The female gender had significantly higher levels of knowledge as compared to males (p-value=0.002) regarding the manifestation and risk factors of thyroid disorders. In terms of educational level, a bachelor's or above was found to be significantly associated with a higher level of knowledge (p-value=0.003). Conclusion A good level of knowledge and awareness about thyroid disorders was observed among more than half of the participants. Few knowledge gaps were identified regarding knowledge about symptoms of hypothyroidism and certain medications which might cause thyroid disorders.

Indexed as

knowledgerisk factorssaudi arabiatabukthyroid disease

Identifiers

PMID38606254
PMCPMC11007481
OpenAlexW4392703996

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.