Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605993›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2024

A putative design for the electromagnetic activation of split proteins for molecular and cellular manipulation.

Connor J Grady, E Alejandro Castellanos Franco, Jory Schossau, Ryan C Ashbaugh, Galit Pelled, Assaf A Gilad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Genetics-Based Targeting Strategies for Precise Neuromodulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Connor J GradyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
E Alejandro Castellanos FrancoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Jory SchossauDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Ryan C AshbaughDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Galit PelledDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Assaf A GiladDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.

Funding

Clinically Translatable MRI Reporter Genes and Imaging Methods with Ultra-High Specificity and SensitivityR01EB031008 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTIAN T FARRAR · 2021 to 2026
$4.0M
Bioengineering a novel electromagnetic perspective gene as a tool for wireless control of excitable cellsR01NS098231 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GILAD, ASSAF A, PELLED, GALIT · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Evolution and optimization of synthetic <READ/WRITE> function from and into cells using genetic programmingR01EB030565 · NIBIB · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BANZHAF, WOLFGANG, GILAD, ASSAF A · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Semi-synthetic, magneto-photonic circuit for non-invasive control of cellular functionR01EB031936 · NIBIB · CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI GILAD, ASSAF A, HOCHGESCHWENDER, UTE H · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Molecular Imaging for Detection of Synthetic Biology Circuits, Oscillators and Toggle Switches in Regenerative MedicineR01NS104306 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GILAD, ASSAF A · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030565NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031008NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031936NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098231NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to manipulate cellular function using an external stimulus is a powerful strategy for studying complex biological phenomena. One approach to modulate the function of the cellular environment is split proteins. In this method, a biologically active protein or an enzyme is fragmented so that it reassembles only upon a specific stimulus. Although many tools are available to induce these systems, nature has provided other mechanisms to expand the split protein toolbox. Here, we show a novel method for reconstituting split proteins using magnetic stimulation. We found that the electromagnetic perceptive gene (EPG) changes conformation due to magnetic field stimulation. By fusing split fragments of a certain protein to both termini of the EPG, the fragments can be reassembled into a functional protein under magnetic stimulation due to conformational change. We show this effect with three separate split proteins: NanoLuc, APEX2, and herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase. Our results show, for the first time, that reconstitution of split proteins can be achieved only with magnetic fields. We anticipate that this study will be a starting point for future magnetically inducible split protein designs for cellular perturbation and manipulation. With this technology, we can help expand the toolbox of the split protein platform and allow better elucidation of complex biological systems.

Indexed as

bioluminescencemagnetoreceptionsplit enzymessplit proteinsthymidine kinase

Identifiers

PMID38605993
PMCPMC11007078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.