ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024
The expression of CTLA-4 in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis patients and blocking CTLA-4 to reverse T cell exhaustion in
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Polarization of Hepatic Macrophages in Alveolar Echinococcosis and Its Role in Remodeling the Immune Microenvironment.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Review
- Editorial: Parasite-induced liver diseases, volume II.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- PD-L1Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The application of imaging mass cytometry in the immune microenvironment of alveolar echinococcosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- T cell exhaustion in parasitic infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- PD-L2 Inhibits Protective Immunity, Th2 Cell Functional Quality, and GATA-3 Expression During Filarial Nematode Infection.European journal of immunology · 2025Article
- Article
- CD82-associated exhausted CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the infection of
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.