Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605869›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Causal association between air pollution and autoimmune diseases: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Haiping Hu, Xinxin Yang, Qingquan Chen, Xinfeng Huang, Xiangyu Cao, Xiaoyang Zhang, Youqiong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Exposome Risk Factors for Vitiligo: A Systematic Evidence Review.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. [Effects of particulate matter pollution on human skin].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Introduction to Mendelian randomization.Annals of clinical epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haiping Hu *The Affiliated Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xinxin Yang *The Affiliated Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qingquan Chen *The Affiliated Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xinfeng Huang *The Affiliated Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiangyu CaoThe Affiliated Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaoyang ZhangThe Affiliated Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Youqiong XuThe Affiliated Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, an increasing number of observational studies have reported the impact of air pollution on autoimmune diseases (ADs). However, no Mendelian randomization (MR) studies have been conducted to investigate the causal relationships. To enhance our understanding of causality, we examined the causal relationships between particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NO Methods: We utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) data on PM and NO Results: In the European population, the results of MR analysis suggested a statistically significant association between PM Conclusion: Our results suggest a causal association between PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionAutoimmune DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPsoriasisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisParticulate MatterParticulate Matterair pollutionautoimmune diseasesMendelian randomizationnitrogen oxidesparticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID38605869
PMCPMC11007215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.