Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605800›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Multipronged effects of increased screen time on the nutritional imbalance: A cross-sectional study of students of Amritsar aged 6-16 years.

Rohit Batish, Simmi Oberoi, Aman D Singh, Sanjeev Mahajan, Manohar L Sharma, Vaishali Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Internet addiction - A silent scourge of public health concern.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
  2. Reducing screen time for health: Uniting against childhood obesity.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rohit BatishDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Simmi OberoiDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Aman D SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Sanjeev MahajanDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Manohar L SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Vaishali SharmaMO Dental, Department of Prosthodontics, CHC Vardhman, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Government Medical College · INGovernment Medical College, Amritsar · INPublic Works Department Buildings and Roads · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intense marketing of fast-food items impacts the eating habits among children and adolescents. Various studies suggest that increased screen time leads to increased fast-food consumption and decreased sleep duration, both of which are linked to obesity in growing age. Objectives: To assess screen time and dietary habits among the study group and to estimate their effect on sleep deprivation and obesity. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2019 to December 2019 in three schools in Amritsar selected by lottery method of simple random sampling. Out of 4,226 students, 355 overweight and obese students were interviewed regarding their dietary habits. An informed written assent was taken from the mothers. The information was collected on a semi-structured, pre-designed questionnaire by interviewing the mothers of students between 6 and 11 years of age and the students of 12-16 years. Results: 94.4% of students preferred fast foods to regular meals and 58.3% were in the habit of skipping breakfast. 59.4% had a history of daily intake of fast foods while 76.1% had a habit of consuming fast foods while watching television. Only 31.7% had an adequate sleeping pattern of 9-11 hours and 79.7% of the students had a screen time of over 3 hours. Conclusions: More the screen time, the more the chances of missing meals. Being awake for a long odd time leads to increased consumption of foods/snacks furthermore. Regarding the harmful effects of fast foods, the source of information was from schools, but only 41.4% were aware about these effects.

Indexed as

BMIdietary habitspediatric obesityscreen timesleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID38605800
PMCPMC11006083
OpenAlexW4392475348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.