Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605668›Full record

ReviewJournal of primary care & community health

Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Global Health and Enhancing Healthcare in Developing Nations.

Varisha Zuhair, Areesha Babar, Rabbiya Ali, Malik Olatunde Oduoye, Zainab Noor, Kitumaini Chris, Inibehe Ime Okon, Latif Ur Rehman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of AI in Nursing Education and Practice: Umbrella Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025
    Pooled it
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  14. Awareness of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) among healthcare professionals in Libya.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2026
    Article
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  19. Assessing public interest in artificial intelligence in dermatology: A Google Trends analysis.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Article
  20. Recent Advances in AI and GenAI for Health Informatics.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Varisha ZuhairJinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Areesha BabarJinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Rabbiya AliJinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Malik Olatunde OduoyeThe Medical Research Circle, (MedReC), Gisenyi, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-9635-9891
Zainab NoorInstitute of Dentistry CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Kitumaini ChrisThe Medical Research Circle, (MedReC), Gisenyi, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Inibehe Ime OkonThe Medical Research Circle, (MedReC), Gisenyi, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Latif Ur RehmanIqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8469-987X
Jinnah Sindh Medical University · PKCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKIqra National University · PKUniversité libre des Pays des Grands Lacs · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI), which combines computer science with extensive datasets, seeks to mimic human-like intelligence. Subsets of AI are being applied in almost all fields of medicine and surgery.

aimThis review focuses on the applications of AI in healthcare settings in developing countries, designed to underscore its significance by comprehensively outlining the advancements made thus far, the shortcomings encountered in AI applications, the present status of AI integration, persistent challenges, and innovative strategies to surmount them. METHODOLOGY: Articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane were searched from 2000 to 2023 with keywords including AI and healthcare, focusing on multiple medical specialties.

resultsThe increasing role of AI in diagnosis, prognosis prediction, and patient management, as well as hospital management and community healthcare, has made the overall healthcare system more efficient, especially in the high patient load setups and resource-limited areas of developing countries where patient care is often compromised. However, challenges, including low adoption rates and the absence of standardized guidelines, high installation and maintenance costs of equipment, poor transportation and connectivvity issues hinder AI's full use in healthcare.

conclusionDespite these challenges, AI holds a promising future in healthcare. Adequate knowledge and expertise of healthcare professionals for the use of AI technology in healthcare is imperative in developing nations.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceGlobal HealthCommunity Health ServicesDelivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesHumansand revolutionartificial intelligencedeveloping countriesdigital healthhealthcaremedicinesurgery

Identifiers

PMID38605668
PMCPMC11010755
OpenAlexW4394762924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.