Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605375›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2024

Brimonidine as a possible treatment for myopia.

Zixuan Peng, Aiqun Xiang, Hong He, Yaqi Luo, Shunliang Wu, Yanting Luo, Junming Yang, Ke Nie, Xingwu Zhong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Subtype-Specific Efficacy of Adrenoceptor Agonists in Inhibiting Lens-Induced Myopia in Chicks.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  2. IMI-2025 Digest.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zixuan Peng *Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Aiqun Xiang *Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Hong HeHainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China. 32841542@qq.com.
Yaqi LuoHainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Shunliang WuHainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Yanting LuoHainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Junming YangHainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Ke NieHainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Xingwu ZhongHainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hainan Eye Hospital, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, China. zhongxwu@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNHainan Eye Hospital · CNHainan Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870681Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province 817364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyopia is becoming a huge burden on the world's public health systems. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of brimonidine in the treatment of form-deprivation myopia (FDM) and the relationship between intraocular pressure (IOP) and myopia development.

methodsMonocular form deprivation myopia (FDM) was induced in three-week-old pigmented male guinea pigs. They were treated with 3 different methods of brimonidine administration (eye drops, and subconjunctival or intravitreal injections). Four different concentrations of brimonidine were tested for each method (2µg/µL, 4µg/µL, 20µg/µL, and 40µg/µL). All treatments continued for a period of 21 days. Tonometry, retinoscopy, and A-scan ultrasonography were used to monitor intraocular pressure, refractive error and axial length (AL), respectively.

resultsTreatment with subconjunctival brimonidine at 40µg/µL, and intravitreal brimonidine at 2µg/µL and 4µg/µL, inhibited the development of FDM. The myopic refraction, excessive axial length, and elevation of IOP were significantly decreased. Brimonidine in eye drops was ineffective.

conclusionBrimonidine at appropriate doses significantly reduced the development of FD myopia in guinea pigs. The IOP may change with FD myopia.

Indexed as

MyopiaRefractive ErrorsAnimalsBrimonidine TartrateDisease Models, AnimalGuinea PigsMaleOphthalmic SolutionsRefraction, OcularSensory DeprivationBrimonidine TartrateOphthalmic SolutionsBrimonidineForm deprivationGuinea pigMyopia

Identifiers

PMID38605375
PMCPMC11007938
OpenAlexW4394720579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.