Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605317›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Baseline knowledge on risk factors, symptoms and intended behavior of women and men towards screening and treatment of cervical cancer in rural Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Carolyn Nakisige, Marlieke de Fouw, Miriam Nakalembe, Jackson Orem, Dan Atukonyera, Mwalimu Musheshe, Jaap Koot, Janine de Zeeuw, Jogchum Beltman, Jelle Stekelenburg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Carolyn NakisigeDepartment of Gynaecologic-Oncology, Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda. carolyn.nakisige@uci.or.ug.
Marlieke de FouwDepartment of Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Miriam NakalembeMakerere University College of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda.
Jackson OremDepartment of Gynaecologic-Oncology, Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Dan AtukonyeraUganda Rural Development Training Program, Kagadi, Uganda.
Mwalimu MushesheUganda Rural Development Training Program, Kagadi, Uganda.
Jaap KootDepartment of Health Sciences, Global Health Unit, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Janine de ZeeuwDepartment of Health Sciences, Global Health Unit, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jogchum BeltmanDepartment of Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jelle StekelenburgDepartment of Health Sciences, Global Health Unit, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLAfrican Rural University · UGLeiden University · NLUganda Cancer Institute · UGMakerere University · UG

Funding

United States-East Africa HIV-Associated Malignancy Research Center (USEAHAMRC) for Career Development and the Prevention, Early Detection and Efficient Linkage to Care for Virus-related CancersU54CA254571 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KIRAGGA, AGNES NAJJUKO · 2020 to 2025
$5.6M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnowledge of risk factors and symptoms of cervical cancer has been found to promote uptake of screening of cervical cancer. Most interventions targeted women without much involvement of men (husbands/decision makers) who are often decision makers in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed at assessing baseline knowledge and intended behavior of both women and men to enable design specific targeted messages to increase uptake of cervical cancer screening and promote early detection of women with symptoms.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in two districts in Western Uganda using the modified African Women Awareness of CANcer (AWACAN) questionnaire. Women aged 30-49 years and their husbands/decision makers were interviewed. Knowledge on risk factors and symptoms, intended behavior and barriers towards participation in cervical cancer screening and treatment were assessed. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were done to establish the association between knowledge levels and other factors comparing women to men.

resultsA total of 724 women and 692 men were enrolled. Of these, 71.0% women and 67.2% men had ever heard of cervical cancer and 8.8% women had ever been screened. Knowledge of risk factors and symptoms of cervical cancer was high and similar for both women and men. Lack of decision making by women was associated with low knowledge of risk factors (X

conclusionThe baseline knowledge for cervical cancer was high in majority of participants and similar in both women and men. Their intended behavior towards screening was also positive but screening uptake was very low. This study suggests developing messages on multiple interventions to promote screening behavior in addition to education, consisting of male involvement, women empowerment and making services available, accessible and women friendly.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMass ScreeningRisk FactorsUgandaCervical cancer screeningIntended behaviorRisk factorsSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID38605317
PMCPMC11008004
OpenAlexW4394720040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.