Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605248›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2024

Efficacy and safety of dabigatran and rivaroxaban in atrial fibrillation patients with impaired liver function: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Xinhai Huang, Wenlin Xu, Guilan Wu, Ruijuan Li, Ping Gu, Qiaowei Zheng, Xiumei Liu, Hengfen Dai, Xiangsheng Lin, Yuxin Liu and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Xinhai Huang *School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Wenlin Xu *Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, #18 Daoshan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Guilan WuSchool of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Ruijuan LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Ping GuDepartment of Pharmacy, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, 629000, China.
Qiaowei ZhengDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiumei LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of He'nan University of Chinese Medicine, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou), Zhengzhou, China.
Hengfen DaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Fuzhou First Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiangsheng LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Pingtan County General Laboratory Area Hospital, Fujian, China.
Yuxin LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, kaifeng, China.
Xiaoming DuDepartment of Pharmacy, Shengjing hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jun SuDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Wang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The first people's Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Qingdao Third People's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhu ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004, China.
Xiaohong HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhangzhou affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Nianxu HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Taikang Tongji(Wuhan) Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Jinhua ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, #18 Daoshan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, China. pollyzhang2006@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-0348
Fujian Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNHenan University Huaihe Hospital and Huaihe Clinical Institute · CNQingdao University · CNShanxi Medical University · CNSoochow University · CNSuizhou Central Hospital · CNThe First People's Hospital of Changde · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with impaired liver function (ILF) have not been sufficiently studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DOACs for stroke prevention in patients with AF and ILF.

methodThis study was based on data from 15 centers in China, including 4,982 AF patients. The patients were divided into 2 subgroups based on their liver function status: patients with normal liver function (NLF)(n = 4213) and patients with ILF (n = 769). Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the risk of total bleeding, major bleeding, thromboembolism, and all-cause deaths in AF patients with NLF and ILF after taking dabigatran or rivaroxaban, respectively.

resultsAmong AF patients treated with dabigatran or rivaroxaban, patients with ILF were associated with significantly higher major bleeding, compared with NLF patients (aOR: 4.797; 95% CI: 2.224-10.256; P < 0.001). In patients with NLF, dabigatran (n = 2011) had considerably lower risk of total bleeding than rivaroxaban (n = 2202) (aOR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.002-1.513; P = 0.049). In patients with ILF, dabigatran (n = 321) significantly favored lower risks of major bleeding compared with rivaroxaban(n = 448) (aOR: 5.484; 95% CI: 1.508-35.269; P = 0.026).

conclusionAfter using dabigatran or rivaroxaban, patients with ILF had remarkably increased risk of major bleeding compared with patients with NLF. In AF patients with NLF, dabigatran had the distinct strength of significantly reduced risk of total bleeding compared with rivaroxaban. In patients with AF and ILF, dabigatran use was associated with lower risk for major bleeding compared with rivaroxaban.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationDabigatranHemorrhageRivaroxabanAgedAged, 80 and overAntithrombinsFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStrokeThromboembolismAntithrombinsDabigatranFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanAtrial fibrillationBleedingDirect oral anticoagulantImpaired liver functionThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID38605248
OpenAlexW4394765712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.