Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605245›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Convolutional neural network-based classification of glaucoma using optic radiation tissue properties.

John Kruper, Adam Richie-Halford, Noah C Benson, Sendy Caffarra, Julia Owen, Yue Wu, Catherine Egan, Aaron Y Lee, Cecilia S Lee, Jason D Yeatman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Tractometry of Human Visual White Matter Pathways in Health and Disease.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

John KruperDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-391X
Adam Richie-HalfordGraduate School of Education and Division of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-9084
Noah C BensoneScience Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-8265
Sendy CaffarraGraduate School of Education and Division of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Julia OwenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yue WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Catherine EganMoorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5593-1169
Aaron Y LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Cecilia S LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-7213
Jason D YeatmanGraduate School of Education and Division of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ariel RokemDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. arokem@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-1985
UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium

Funding

Translational pharmacoepidemiology: neuroprotection and neurotoxicity of antihypertensives and strong anticholinergicsU19AG066567 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHRISTOPHER DIRK KEENE · 2021 to 2026
$80.4M
Aging eyes and aging brains in studying alzheimer's disease: Modern ophthalmic data collection in the adult changes in thought (ACT) studyR01AG060942 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Cecilia Sungmin Lee · 2019 to 2026
$39.4M
Neural mechanisms of successful intervention in children with dyslexiaR01HD095861 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI YEATMAN, JASON D · 2019 to 2024
$3.1M
CRCNS: Community-supported open-source software for computational neuroanatomyR01EB027585 · NIBIB · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Eleftherios Garyfallidis · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
CRCNS: Integrating gray and white matter data to understand the organization of human visual cortexR01EY033628 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Noah C Benson, JONATHAN A WINAWER · 2021 to 2026
$1.7M
Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of diabetic macular edemaK23EY029246 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, AARON · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
A data science toolbox for analysis of Human Connectome Project diffusion MRIRF1MH121868 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROKEM, ARIEL SHALOM · 2019 to 2019
$707k
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY029246NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033628NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060942NIA NIH HHS U19 AG066567NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027585NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095861NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH121868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSensory changes due to aging or disease can impact brain tissue. This study aims to investigate the link between glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness, and alterations in brain connections.

methodsWe analyzed diffusion MRI measurements of white matter tissue in a large group, consisting of 905 glaucoma patients (aged 49-80) and 5292 healthy individuals (aged 45-80) from the UK Biobank. Confounds due to group differences were mitigated by matching a sub-sample of controls to glaucoma subjects. We compared classification of glaucoma using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) focusing on the optic radiations, which are the primary visual connection to the cortex, against those analyzing non-visual brain connections. As a control, we evaluated the performance of regularized linear regression models.

resultsWe showed that CNNs using information from the optic radiations exhibited higher accuracy in classifying subjects with glaucoma when contrasted with CNNs relying on information from non-visual brain connections. Regularized linear regression models were also tested, and showed significantly weaker classification performance. Additionally, the CNN was unable to generalize to the classification of age-group or of age-related macular degeneration.

conclusionsOur findings indicate a distinct and potentially non-linear signature of glaucoma in the tissue properties of optic radiations. This study enhances our understanding of how glaucoma affects brain tissue and opens avenues for further research into how diseases that affect sensory input may also affect brain aging.

Identifiers

PMID38605245
PMCPMC11009254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.