Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605092›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2024

Nasal oxidative stress mediating the effects of colder temperature exposure on pediatric asthma symptoms.

Linchen He, Christina Norris, Kimberly Palaguachi-Lopez, Karoline Barkjohn, Zhen Li, Feng Li, Yinping Zhang, Marilyn Black, Michael H Bergin, Junfeng Jim Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Linchen HeDepartment of Community and Population Health, College of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA. lih322@lehigh.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3559-9530
Christina NorrisDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kimberly Palaguachi-LopezDepartment of Community and Population Health, College of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Karoline BarkjohnDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Zhen LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Feng LiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yinping ZhangDepartment of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Marilyn BlackUnderwriters Laboratories, Inc, Marietta, GA, USA.
Michael H BerginDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Junfeng Jim ZhangNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. junfeng.zhang@duke.edu.
Duke University · USLehigh University · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNResearch Triangle Park Foundation · USState Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Built Environment · CNUL Research Institutes · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

NSFCUnderwriters Laboratories Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColder temperature exposure is a known trigger for pediatric asthma exacerbation. The induction of oxidative stress is a known pathophysiologic pathway for asthma exacerbation. However, the role of oxidative stress in linking colder temperature exposure and worsened pediatric asthma symptoms is poorly understood.

methodsIn a panel study involving 43 children with asthma, aged 5-13 years old, each child was visited 4 times with a 2-week interval. At each visit, nasal fluid, urine, and saliva samples were obtained and measured for biomarkers of oxidative stress in the nasal cavity (nasal malondialdehyde [MDA]), the circulatory system (urinary MDA), and the oral cavity (salivary MDA). Childhood Asthma-Control Test (CACT) was used to assess asthma symptoms.

resultsWhen ambient daily-average temperature ranged from 7 to 18 °C, a 2 °C decrement in personal temperature exposures were significantly associated with higher nasal MDA and urinary MDA concentrations by 47-77% and 6-14%, respectively. We estimated that, of the decrease in child-reported CACT scores (indicating worsened asthma symptoms and asthma control) associated with colder temperature exposure, 14-57% were mediated by nasal MDA.

conclusionThese results suggest a plausible pathway that colder temperature exposure worsens pediatric asthma symptoms partly via inducing nasal oxidative stress. IMPACT: The role of oxidative stress in linking colder temperature exposure and worsened asthma symptoms is still poorly understood. Lower temperature exposure in a colder season was associated with higher nasal and systemic oxidative stress in children with asthma. Nasal MDA, a biomarker of nasal oxidative stress, mediated the associations between colder temperature exposures and pediatric asthma symptoms. The results firstly suggest a plausible pathway that colder temperature exposure worsens pediatric asthma symptoms partly via inducing oxidative stress in the nasal cavity.

Indexed as

AsthmaBiomarkersCold TemperatureMalondialdehydeOxidative StressAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNasal CavitySalivaBiomarkersMalondialdehyde

Identifiers

PMID38605092
OpenAlexW4394719704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.