Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605009›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Plasmids in the human gut reveal neutral dispersal and recombination that is overpowered by inflammatory diseases.

Alvah Zorea, David Pellow, Liron Levin, Shai Pilosof, Jonathan Friedman, Ron Shamir, Itzhak Mizrahi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. A Genomic Catalog of Migratory Microbiomes from Wild Birds across China's Habitats.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alvah ZoreaNational Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501, Be'er Sheva, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-2259
David PellowBlavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Liron LevinBioinformatics Core Facility, llse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Shai PilosofDepartment of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Jonathan FriedmanInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-8030
Ron ShamirBlavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Itzhak MizrahiNational Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501, Be'er Sheva, Israel. imizrahi@bgu.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-8818
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILTel Aviv University · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 866530Israel Science Foundation (ISF) ISF 1947/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmids are pivotal in driving bacterial evolution through horizontal gene transfer. Here, we investigated 3467 human gut microbiome samples across continents and disease states, analyzing 11,086 plasmids. Our analyses reveal that plasmid dispersal is predominantly stochastic, indicating neutral processes as the primary driver of their wide distribution. We find that only 20-25% of plasmid DNA is being selected in various disease states, constraining its distribution across hosts. Selective pressures shape specific plasmid segments with distinct ecological functions, influenced by plasmid mobilization lifestyle, antibiotic usage, and inflammatory gut diseases. Notably, these elements are more commonly shared within groups of individuals with similar health conditions, such as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), regardless of geographic location across continents. These segments contain essential genes such as iron transport mechanisms- a distinctive gut signature of IBD that impacts the severity of inflammation. Our findings shed light on mechanisms driving plasmid dispersal and selection in the human gut, highlighting their role as carriers of vital gene pools impacting bacterial hosts and ecosystem dynamics.

Indexed as

EcosystemInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaGene Transfer, HorizontalHumansPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38605009
PMCPMC11009399
OpenAlexW4394727817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.