Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38604779›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2024

Memory Reactivation during Sleep Does Not Act Holistically on Object Memory.

Elizabeth M Siefert, Sindhuja Uppuluri, Jianing Mu, Marlie C Tandoc, James W Antony, Anna C Schapiro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Memory reactivation during sleep promotes structure abstraction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. When memories get complex, sleep comes to their rescue.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Object Feature Memory Is Distorted by Category Structure.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth M SiefertDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 sieferte@pennmedicine.upenn.edu aschapir@sas.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5413-195X
Sindhuja UppuluriDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Jianing MuDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Marlie C TandocDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
James W AntonyDepartment of Psychology and Child Development, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407.
Anna C SchapiroDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-8086-0331
University of Pennsylvania · USCalifornia Polytechnic State University · US

Funding

Learning novel structure across time and sleepR01MH129436 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Anna C Schapiro · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory reactivation during sleep is thought to facilitate memory consolidation. Most sleep reactivation research has examined how reactivation of specific facts, objects, and associations benefits their overall retention. However, our memories are not unitary, and not all features of a memory persist in tandem over time. Instead, our memories are transformed, with some features strengthened and others weakened. Does sleep reactivation drive memory transformation? We leveraged the Targeted Memory Reactivation technique in an object category learning paradigm to examine this question. Participants (20 female, 14 male) learned three categories of novel objects, where each object had unique, distinguishing features as well as features shared with other members of its category. We used a real-time EEG protocol to cue the reactivation of these objects during sleep at moments optimized to generate reactivation events. We found that reactivation improved memory for distinguishing features while worsening memory for shared features, suggesting a differentiation process. The results indicate that sleep reactivation does not act holistically on object memories, instead supporting a transformation where some features are enhanced over others.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyMemory ConsolidationSleepAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMemoryYoung Adultcategory learningconsolidationNREM sleepreplaytargeted memory reactivation

Identifiers

PMID38604779
PMCPMC11170671
OpenAlexW4394727913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.