Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38604626›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Protocol for the Adolescent Menstrual Experiences and Health Cohort (AMEHC) Study in Khulna, Bangladesh: A Prospective cohort to quantify the influence of menstrual health on adolescent girls' health and education outcomes.

Julie Hennegan, Md Tanvir Hasan, Abdul Jabbar, Tasfiyah Jalil, Elissa Kennedy, Erin Hunter, Adrita Kaiser, Sabina Akter, Afreen Zaman, Mahfuj-Ur Rahman and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Adolescent menstrual health must go beyond pads.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Julie HenneganMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia julie.hennegan@burnet.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2011-1595
Md Tanvir HasanBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abdul JabbarBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7105-2412
Tasfiyah JalilBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Elissa KennedyMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Erin HunterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University College of Behavioral Social and Health Sciences, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6073-8646
Adrita KaiserBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0006-5587
Sabina AkterBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Afreen ZamanBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mahfuj-Ur RahmanWaterAid Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Laura DunstanMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7053-2908
Alexandra HeadMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6518-6550
Nick ScottMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Helen Anne WeissMRC International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3547-7936
Thin Mar WinMyanmar Country Program, Burnet Institute, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID 0000-0002-6804-278X
G J Melendez-TorresFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Kyu Kyu ThanMyanmar Country Program, Burnet Institute, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID 0000-0003-0567-9334
Chad L HughesDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sonia GroverMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Mahadi HasanWaterAid Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sabina Faiz RashidBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Peter AzzopardiMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMenstrual health is essential for gender equity and the well-being of women and girls. Qualitative research has described the burden of poor menstrual health on health and education; however, these impacts have not been quantified, curtailing investment. The Adolescent Menstrual Experiences and Health Cohort (AMEHC) Study aims to describe menstrual health and its trajectories across adolescence, and quantify the relationships between menstrual health and girls' health and education in Khulna, Bangladesh. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: AMEHC is a prospective longitudinal cohort of 2016 adolescent girls recruited at the commencement of class 6 (secondary school, mean age=12) across 101 schools selected through a proportional random sampling approach. Each year, the cohort will be asked to complete a survey capturing (1) girls' menstrual health and experiences, (2) support for menstrual health, and (3) health and education outcomes. Survey questions were refined through qualitative research, cognitive interviews and pilot survey in the year preceding the cohort. Girls' guardians will be surveyed at baseline and wave 2 to capture their perspectives and household demographics. Annual assessments will capture schools' water, sanitation and hygiene, and support for menstruation and collect data on participants' education, including school attendance and performance (in maths, literacy). Cohort enrolment and baseline survey commenced in February 2023. Follow-up waves are scheduled for 2024, 2025 and 2026, with plans for extension. A nested subcohort will follow 406 post-menarche girls at 2-month intervals throughout 2023 (May, August, October) to describe changes across menstrual periods. This protocol outlines a priori hypotheses regarding the impacts of menstrual health to be tested through the cohort. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: AMEHC has ethical approval from the Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee (369/22) and BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health Institutional Review Board (IRB-06 July 22-024). Study materials and outputs will be available open access through peer-reviewed publication and study web pages.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMenstruationAdolescentBangladeshChildFemaleHumansMenarcheProspective StudiesAdolescentDysmenorrheaEPIDEMIOLOGYHealth EquityHealth policyPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID38604626
PMCPMC11015194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.